Results 41 to 50 of about 28,234 (242)

Water Electrolysis Technologies for Extraterrestrial Water Resource Conversion

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This paper reviews four water electrolysis technologies for extraterrestrial water conversion: alkaline water electrolysis, proton exchange membrane water electrolysis, solid oxide water electrolysis, and anion exchange membrane water electrolysis. It elaborates on their mechanisms, components, and integration, highlighting challenges such as water ...
Yawen Jiang, Yuan Zhao, Lin Zu, Lili Ling, Yongwei Zhao, Jun Di, Pin Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic–Inorganic Composite Nanofibers Based on YSZ Nanofibers Anchored PANI/SnS2 Heterojunction for Flexible Room Temperature NO2 Sensor

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A novel organic–inorganic YSZ@PANI/SnS2 composite nanofiber film was prepared via an in‐situ construction strategy of a PANI interfacial layer. The biomimetic "branch‐leaf" structure effectively disperses and releases stress and energy, while accelerating gas diffusion/transport and providing abundant active sites.
Han Zhang, Mingyu Gao, Jiajia Deng, Yan Wang, Yingru Li, Xinjian Song, Rong Li, Jianfeng Tan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A guide to neuromodulation in drug‐resistant epilepsy

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuromodulation is approved for the treatment of drug‐resistant epilepsy. It has been increasingly utilized over the past two decades with the approval of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS) in addition to vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)—particularly in patients who are not deemed to be good resective surgical ...
Prachi Parikh, Irena Dolezawa, Manu Hegde, Lukas Imbach, Brian N. Lundstrom, Francesca Pizzo, Vikram R. Rao, Jaysingh Singh, Derek Southwell, Satsuke Watanabe, Birgit Frauscher   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mindfulness meditation increases interictal epileptiform discharges in meditation‐naïve surgical epilepsy patients

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Meditation has widely recognized psychological and neuromodulatory benefits, yet its effects on epileptiform activity remain unclear. This study examined whether novice meditation modulates interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy using intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG).
Shweta Soni, Karine Brochu, Paolo Federico, Walter Hader, Julia W. Y. Kam, Fady Girgis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gamma suppression correlates with thalamic stimulation therapeutic response in intractable epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective In patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy who undergo anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT) deep brain stimulation (DBS), efficacy is assessed months after therapy initiation and clinicians have no guidance when choosing stimulation parameters due to the lack of real‐time biomarkers.
Zachary T. Sanger, Xinbing Zhang, Thomas Lisko, Hafsa Farooqi, Steffen Ventz, Sandipan Pati, Thomas R. Henry, David P. Darrow, Michael C. Park, Theoden I. Netoff, Robert A. McGovern   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sweetspot Mapping in Deep Brain Stimulation: Strengths and Limitations of Current Approaches

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Open questions remain regarding the optimal target, or sweetspot, for deep brain stimulation (DBS) in, for example, Parkinson's disease. Previous studies introduced different methods of mapping DBS effects to determine sweetspots. While having a direct impact on surgical targeting and postoperative programming in DBS, these methods ...
Till A. Dembek, Juan Carlos Baldermann, Jan‐Niklas Petry‐Schmelzer, Hannah Jergas, Harald Treuer, Veerle Visser‐Vandewalle, Haidar S. Dafsari, Michael T. Barbe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor Evoked Potentials Improve Targeting in Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives One of the main challenges posed by the surgical deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedure is the successful targeting of the structures of interest and avoidance of side effects, especially in asleep surgery. Here, intraoperative motor evoked potentials (MEPs) might serve as tool to identify the pyramidal tract.
Petyo Nikolov, Verena Heil, Christian J. Hartmann, Nikola Ivanov, Philipp J. Slotty, Jan Vesper, Alfons Schnitzler, Stefan Jun Groiss   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of radiofrequency on cartilage: A systematic review of preclinical evidence in animals and humans

Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Purpose Radiofrequency works by applying continuous waveforms which ablate the surface of the cartilage. Despite its utility, the limits and possible risks of this technology have not been thoroughly investigated in the literature.
Umile Giuseppe Longo, Daniela Lo Presti, Youssef Raffoul Arab Orozco, Dario Neyjat, Sergio De Salvatore, Francesca De Tommasi, Margaux D'Hooghe, Alessandro deSire, Kristian Samuelsson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effectiveness of high-frequency monopolar diathermocoagulation in the treatment of chronic pulpitis

Эндодонтия Today, 2020
Aim. A study of the animicrobial action and clinical efficacy of high-frequency monopolar diathermocoagulation in the treatment of chronic forms of pulpitis.
F. Yu. Daurova, A. G. Volkov, N. Zh. Dikopova, D. I. Tomaeva, A. V. Arzukanyan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source