Results 121 to 130 of about 45,307 (253)

Changes of Microbial and Component Composition of Giraffe Milk During Mid‐ to Late Lactation

Zoo Biology, EarlyView.
Giraffe milk – graphical abstract text, Giraffe: late lactation milk, Involution at approximately 15 months of lactation, Content of saccharides and fat decrease, Protein content increases, Content of minerals increase, Microbiological quality high ABSTRACT The proximate, mineral and microbiological composition of milk from five giraffes from mid ...
G. Osthoff, C. J Hugo, S Van der Merwe, A Hugo, F Deacon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming Apple Pomace into Functional Oligosaccharides via Microwave Optimisation. [PDF]

Molecules
Beitia I, Sillero L, Egüés I, Dávila-Rodríguez I.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exopolysaccharides From Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R‐1 Enhance Macrophage Bactericidal Activity Through IL‐12‐Dependent Macrophage–NK Cell Crosstalk

Microbiology and Immunology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R‐1 have been reported to exert immunomodulatory effects, primarily in antiviral responses; however, their role in antibacterial host defense remains unclear. Here, we investigated whether EPS enhance macrophage‐mediated killing of Streptococcus pyogenes, a
Chikara Kohda, Hiroki Ishikawa, Yoshihiro Kuno, Yasunari Matsuzaka, Hiroki Kono, Toshihiro Sashihara, Hirotaka Kuwata, Masayuki Iyoda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Inhibition of Bacterial Interactions With Acanthamoeba castellanii by a Monoclonal Antibody Against Galactose-Binding Protein. [PDF]

Cureus
Folsom A, Yang S, Kim EJ, Jung SY.
europepmc   +1 more source

Effect of Salinity Stress on Gut–Brain–Gonad Axis in the Red‐Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
The increase in salinity leads to changes in the gut microbiota and metabolites of Trachemys scripta elegans, affecting the synthesis and secretion of neurotransmitters or precursors, which can inhibit the secretion of reproductive hormones and affect the self‐renewal and differentiation process of spermatogonial stem cells.
Qiongyu Zhang, Na Li, Xue Tang, Hanru Chen, Meiling Hong, Li Ding   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Three Sympatric Desert Lizards: Digestive Tract Structure, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Gut Microbiota, and Metabolites

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We performed 16S rDNA sequencing and metabolite profiling for three sympatric lizard species—Teratoscincus roborowskii, Phrynocephalus axillaris, and Eremias roborowskii—and compared their goblet cell and enzyme activities in the digestive tract. Our study suggests that the dietary niche may promote divergence or convergence of microbiota across host ...
Yi Yang, Ziyi Wang, Ruichen Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Fluorogenic Probes to Detect Glycan-Degrading Enzymes in Bacteria. [PDF]

ACS Infect Dis
Tarazona Guzman E, Paul A, Moulton KD, Calles-Garcia DE, Cooper M, DiCerbo LJ, Maji S, Stemmler EA, Kulkarni SS, Dube DH.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman, Christopher J. Black, Andrea Shin, Daniel Keszthelyi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioengineered microbiotic levodopa therapy improves cognition and reduces pathology in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Degeneration of the pontine noradrenergic and midbrain dopaminergic systems contributes to cognitive‐behavioural disturbances during the prodromal stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We developed a genetically engineered, programmable probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 strain (EcNrhaL‐DOPA) capable of producing L‐3,4 ...
Mona Abdelhamid, Piyush Padhi, Mahsa Gifani, John S. Beck, Jacob P. Thomas, Gargi Khadse, Catherine Kudela, Gregory J. Phillips, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Scott E. Counts   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extraction method shapes the structure and fermentation behavior of white kidney bean episperm polysaccharides in gut microbiota of the elderly. [PDF]

Food Chem X
Hu Y, Li X, Duan C, Wang Y, Wang B, Kong C, de Vos P.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source