Results 141 to 150 of about 85,071 (298)

Advancements in Mass Spectrometry‐Based Glycomics in Food and Nutritional Science

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review highlights advancements in mass spectrometry (MS)‐based glycomics in food and nutritional science. Carbohydrates, which are vital for human health, exhibit complex structures, making their analysis challenging. MS has become an indispensable tool for elucidating the structures of carbohydrates, including glycans, through soft ...
JaeHui Song, HyunJi Lee, Youngshik Choe, Hyeyoung Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation Between Gut Microbiota, Metabolites, and Diabetic Complications: A Two‐Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
Fang et al. demonstrate a significant causal relationship among gut microbiota, gut metabolites, and diabetic complications, highlighting a biological link underlying mechanisms of diabetic vascular diseases. These findings provide important implications for future therapeutic strategy and risk prediction.
Jiaxi Fang, Leilei Zhai, Chan Huang, Liqin Li, Yong Wang, Jiaojiao Fan, Wei Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive DIA‐MS Proteomics of Root Basal Nodes Elucidates Mechanisms of Salt Tolerance in Rice

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil salinity severely affects rice growth, yield, and quality, posing a global food security challenge. Rice is particularly vulnerable to high salinity, which restricts growth and tolerance to other stresses. To address this, breeding efforts have been made in the past, leading to the generation of multi‐stress‐tolerant rice lines.
Cheol Woo Min, Choonseok Lee, Ravi Gupta, Gi Hyun Lee, Ji Soo Kim, Na Won Park, Joong Hyoun Chin, Ki‐Hong Jung, Sun Tae Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical resolution of racemic myo-inositol derivatives into enantiomers for the synthesis of inositol-containing phospholipids with natural structures

Тонкие химические технологии, 2011
Methods for resolution (splitting) of racemic myo-inositol derivatives into optical antipods via formation of diastereomeric compounds with carbohydrates are reviewed.
A. E. Stepanov, V. I. Shvets
doaj  

Nutritional properties, traditional uses and potential new applications for the sotol plant (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae): A review

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Sotol (Dasylirion spp.) is a resilient desert plant that sustains ecosystems, cultures and livelihoods in Chihuahua Desert. Our review highlights its nutritional properties, traditional uses and potential new applications in food, pharmaceuticals, renewable energy and water remediation. By synthesizing evidence across disciplines, we show how sotol can
Dámaris Leopoldina Ojeda Barrios, Antonio Martínez Ruiz, Marisela Calderón Jurado, Ramón Saúl Luján Aguirre, Juan Luis Jacobo Cuellar, Oscar Sariñana‐Aldaco, María Teresa Martínez Damián, Oscar Cruz Alvarez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agricultural and environmental drivers of variation in the composition of food crops: A scoping review

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Agricultural management and environmental conditions influence the biochemical composition of food crops; however, the specific drivers of this variation remain insufficiently understood, despite their importance for climate change adaptation and human health.
Kat Morgan, Teresa Warne, Sahar Toulabi, Fangzhou Li, Amanda Birnbaum, Shawn Ehlers Cheang, Cheng‐Yu Weng, Warangkana Srichamnong, Simab Kanwal, Linda Nana Esi Aduku, Charles Apprey, Kifle Habte Balcha, Herman Erick Lutterodt, Madeleine McGuinness, Bo Wallace, Layla Manoochehri, Alex C. McAlvay, Mary Ann Nunoo, Pearl Boamah Agyekum, Reginald A. Annan, Charlene van Buiten, Mariana Barboza, John de la Parra, Selena Ahmed, Sarah Brinkley   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Branched Galactomannan Structures via Multistage Ion Mobility MS and MSn Fragmentation (Multistage IMSn)

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rationale Hemicelluloses are abundant carbohydrate components in plant cell walls. They play a crucial structural role in binding cellulose microfibrils, in addition to other biological functions. Their high structural variability directly influences their biological properties, making it important to establish a structure–function ...
Rania Benazza, Mathieu Fanuel, Hélène Rogniaux, David Ropartz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space biomedicine‐oriented bioink and biomimetic blood‒brain barrier

VIEW, EarlyView.
Bioinks and bioprinting play a pivotal role in the successful delivery of cell models and the fabrication of tissue models for space biomedicine research. This study investigated the effects of hypergravity and vibration on two‐dimensional adherent cells and three‐dimensional embedded cells and provided methods for storing hybrid bioink and high ...
Ranran Yan, Ge Gao, YuJuan Li, YuLin Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions of Mucus Monosaccharides and the Epidermal Microbiome in Four Benthic Elasmobranchs. [PDF]

Environ Microbiol Rep
Kerr EN, Yu L, Hesse RD, Roberts CN, Bulone V, Meyer L, Edwards RA, Doane MP, Dinsdale EA.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparison of Three Sympatric Desert Lizards: Digestive Tract Structure, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Gut Microbiota, and Metabolites

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We performed 16S rDNA sequencing and metabolite profiling for three sympatric lizard species—Teratoscincus roborowskii, Phrynocephalus axillaris, and Eremias roborowskii—and compared their goblet cell and enzyme activities in the digestive tract. Our study suggests that the dietary niche may promote divergence or convergence of microbiota across host ...
Yi Yang, Ziyi Wang, Ruichen Wu
wiley   +1 more source