Results 21 to 30 of about 53,542 (265)

Assessment of Factors Influencing Morale in the Elderly

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
We examined the relationship between morale measured by the Philadelphia Geriatric Morale Scale (PGC) and disability, social support, religiosity, and personality traits. Instruments predicting morale were then tested against PGC domains.The study utilized a cross-sectional survey with a multistage cluster sampling design.
Loke, Seng Cheong   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral ...
Ján Grác   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Moral Self and Identity in Children, Adolescents, and Adults A Measurement Invariance Examination

open access: yesPsychological Test Adaptation and Development
: Research on morality, particularly on moral self and identity, is gaining increasing attention. However, the current literature reveals a lack of clarity in terminology, resulting in inconsistent operationalizations and instruments for studying moral ...
Neele Bäker, Jule Eilts, Jessica Wilke
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Opportunity Assessment Using Commercial and Moral Intensities

open access: yesAdministrative Sciences, 2021
We propose a partial theory explaining the processing of opportunities by individuals in organizations, specifically for opportunities with both commercial and moral significance (measured as intensities).
Richard J. Arend
doaj   +1 more source

Adam Smith, the Impartial Spectator and Embodiment: Towards an Economics of Accountability and Dialogue

open access: yesReligions, 2018
This article argues that Adam Smith’s notion of sympathy and the impartial spectator in his work The Theory of Moral Sentiments [1759] connects the individual to society.
Mark Rathbone
doaj   +1 more source

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Moral Judgment by Large Language Models – A Survey of Available Datasets

open access: yesNorthern European Journal of Language Technology
Recent advances in language modeling have contributed to a growing emphasis on machine ethics, including researching and assessing moral judgments made by large language models (LLMs).
Hannah Clausen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Critique of MacIntyrean Morality From a Kantian Perspective

open access: yesSAGE Open, 2014
This article is a critical examination of MacIntyre’s notion of morality in reference to Kant’s deontological moral theory. The examination shows that MacIntyre (a) criticizes Kant’s moral theory to defend virtue ethics or neo-Aristotelian ethics with a ...
Krishna Mani Pathak
doaj   +1 more source

Between naturalism and normativity: bioethical dilemmas under the scanner

open access: yesCuadernos de Neuropsicología, 2014
This article seeks to investigate to what extent the resulting empirical data from various experiments in Moral Psychology (some behavioral, others based on evidence from neuroimaging and in patients with brain lesions associated with moral competence ...
María Natalia Zavadivker
doaj   +1 more source

MGDP: Mastering a Generalized Depth Perception Model for Quadruped Locomotion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Perception‐based Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) controllers demonstrate impressive performance on challenging terrains. However, existing controllers still face core limitations, struggling to achieve both terrain generality and platform transferability, and are constrained by high computational overhead and sensitivity to sensor noise.
Yinzhao Dong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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