Results 11 to 20 of about 11,920 (200)

Pathophysiology of Primary Cilia: Signaling and Proteostasis Regulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Primary cilia are microtubule-based, non-motile sensory organelles present in most types of growth-arrested eukaryotic cells. They are transduction hubs that receive and transmit external signals to the cells in order to control growth, differentiation ...
Emanuela Senatore   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative analysis of transcriptomic and metabolomic profiles reveals enhanced arginine metabolism in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2023
Background Prostate cancer is a common solid tumor that affects a significant number of men worldwide. Conventional androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) increases the risk of developing castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
Xingchen Dai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Modeling of Motile Cilia-Driven Cerebrospinal Flow in the Brain Ventricles of Zebrafish Embryo

open access: yesBioengineering, 2022
Motile cilia are hair-like microscopic structures which generate directional flow to provide fluid transport in various biological processes. Ciliary beating is one of the sources of cerebrospinal flow (CSF) in brain ventricles.
Huseyin Enes Salman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired Ciliary Beat Frequency and Ciliogenesis Alteration during Airway Epithelial Cell Differentiation in COPD

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2021
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a frequent respiratory disease. However, its pathophysiology remains partially elucidated. Epithelial remodeling including alteration of the cilium is a major hallmark of COPD, but specific assessments of ...
Julien Ancel   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary cilium: a paradigm for integrating mathematical modeling with experiments and numerical simulations in mechanobiology

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2021
Primary cilia are non-motile, solitary (one per cell) microtubule-based organelles that emerge from the mother centriole after cells have exited the mitotic cycle.
Zhangli Peng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interpreting the pathogenicity of Joubert syndrome missense variants in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2021
Ciliopathies are inherited disorders caused by defects in motile and non-motile (primary) cilia. Ciliopathy syndromes and associated gene variants are often highly pleiotropic and represent exemplars for interrogating genotype-phenotype correlations ...
Karen I. Lange   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survey of the Ciliary Motility Machinery of Drosophila Sperm and Ciliated Mechanosensory Neurons Reveals Unexpected Cell-Type Specific Variations: A Model for Motile Ciliopathies

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
The motile cilium/flagellum is an ancient eukaryotic organelle. The molecular machinery of ciliary motility comprises a variety of cilium-specific dynein motor complexes along with other complexes that regulate their activity.
Petra zur Lage   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ccdc11 is a novel centriolar satellite protein essential for ciliogenesis and establishment of left-right asymmetry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The establishment of left–right (L-R) asymmetry in vertebrates is dependent on the sensory and motile functions of cilia during embryogenesis. Mutations in CCDC11 disrupt L-R asymmetry and cause congenital heart disease in humans, yet the molecular and ...
Betleja, Ewelina   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Reactivation of ethanol-calcium-isolated cilia from Tetrahymena pyriformis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1967
Cilia isolated from Tetrahymena after ciliary shedding is induced by the addition of CaCl2 or other salts to cells suspended in an ethanol solution (4, 6, 11) have been studied chemically and enzymatically (4, 6, 11, 12, 13), but until now have never ...
Winicur, Sandra
core   +2 more sources

Mixing and transport by ciliary carpets: a numerical study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We use a 3D computational model to study the fluid transport and mixing due to the beating of an infinite array of cilia. In accord with recent experiments, we observe two distinct regions: a fluid transport region above the cilia and a fluid mixing ...
Ding, Yang   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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