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The motor neuron diseases (MNDs) are a family of diseases commonly categorized by their propensity to affect upper or lower motor neurons and by their mode of inheritance. The chapter provides some content on infectious MNDs caused by viral infections affecting the motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. However, the chapter devotes most
Elena Ratti+2 more
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Defective axonal transport in motor neuron disease [PDF]
Several recent studies have highlighted the role of axonal transport in the pathogenesis of motor neuron diseases. Mutations in genes that control microtubule regulation and dynamics have been shown to cause motor neuron degeneration in mice and in a ...
Baas+77 more
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Unsolicited written narratives as a methodological genre in terminal illness: challenges and limitations [PDF]
Stories about illness have proven invaluable in helping health professionals understand illness experiences. Such narratives have traditionally been solicited by researchers through interviews and the collection of personal writings, including diaries ...
Bazeley P.+6 more
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Converging Mechanisms of p53 Activation Drive Motor Neuron Degeneration in Spinal Muscular Atrophy
The hallmark of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), an inherited disease caused by ubiquitous deficiency in the SMN protein, is the selective degeneration of subsets of spinal motor neurons.
Christian M. Simon+10 more
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Neurons other than motor neurons in motor neuron disease.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is typically defined by a loss of motor neurons in the central nervous system. Accordingly, morphological analysis for decades considered motor neurons (in the cortex, brainstem and spinal cord) as the neuronal population selectively involved in ALS.
Ruffoli R+7 more
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The era of cryptic exons: implications for ALS-FTD
TDP-43 is an RNA-binding protein with a crucial nuclear role in splicing, and mislocalises from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in a range of neurodegenerative disorders.
Puja R. Mehta+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Neuron-Specific HuR-Deficient Mice Spontaneously Develop Motor Neuron Disease [PDF]
Human Ag R (HuR) is an RNA binding protein in the ELAVL protein family. To study the neuron-specific function of HuR, we generated inducible, neuron-specific HuR-deficient mice of both sexes.
Bai, Ying+10 more
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Motor neurons and the generation of spinal motor neuron diversity [PDF]
Motor neurons (MNs) are neuronal cells located in the central nervous system (CNS) controlling a variety of downstream targets. This function infers the existence of MN subtypes matching the identity of the targets they innervate. To illustrate the mechanism involved in the generation of cellular diversity and the acquisition of specific identity, this
openaire +4 more sources
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a hereditary ataxia caused by inheritance of a mutated form of the human ATXN3 gene containing an expanded CAG repeat region, encoding a human ataxin-3 protein with a long polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat region ...
Katherine J. Robinson+4 more
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Direct conversion of human pluripotent stem cells into cranial motor neurons using a piggyBac vector [PDF]
Human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are widely used for in vitro disease modeling. One of the challenges in the field is represented by the ability of converting human PSCs into specific disease-relevant cell types.
De Santis, Riccardo+5 more
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