Results 161 to 170 of about 424,341 (313)

Decoding Human Placental Cellular and Molecular Responses to Obesity and Fetal Growth

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Women with obesity often deliver large‐for‐gestational‐age (LGA) infants. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of term placenta reveals that hypoxia and TNF‐α signaling in syncytiotrophoblasts are featured in maternal obesity, but inflammatory signatures in Hofbauer cells and response to lipid or carbohydrate metabolism in fibroblasts are specific to LGA.
Hong Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

TMEM131‐Mediated Soluble TRAIL Triggered Type II Alveolar Epithelial Cell Senescence in Radiation‐Induced Lung Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TMEM131 recruits the COPII complex to accelerate TRAIL transportation from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus, and promotes soluble TRAIL secretion. TRAIL inhibits mitophagy and induces senescence through DR5 receptor in type II alveolar epithelial cells, ultimately driving radiation‐induced lung injury (RILI) progression.
Linzhi Han   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulation of CircZNF79(5) Modulates YBX1 Stability and Selective Autophagy to Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In HCC, circZNF79(5) binds to YBX1 and functions as an oncogene, recruits BRCC36 to remove K63‐linked ubiquitin chains to stabilize YBX1 protein, and promotes HCC progression via the HIF‐1 signaling pathway. Conversely, circZNF79(5) silencing activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway, inducing p62‐mediated selective autophagic degradation of YBX1.
Xueqiang Guo   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercício físico resistido agudo e crônico com ou sem a suplementação de Whey Proteins na expressão gênica de MTOR, MURF-1, MAFBx

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício, 2019
Introdução: O exercício físico resistido agudo e crônico tem como característica a realização de estímulos de curta duração com séries repetidas contra uma resistência, além de ser um potente estímulo à síntese proteica do músculo esquelético.
Raphael Furtado Marques   +4 more
doaj  

Skeletal Muscle HSF1 Alleviates Age‐Associated Sarcopenia and Mitochondrial Function Decline via SIRT3‐PGC1α Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Aged HSF1 muscle‐specific knockout mice show deteriorated muscle atrophy and metabolic dysfunction, while active HSF1 overexpression improves muscle function via activating SIRT3 to deacetylate both PGC1α1 and PGC1α4, which boosts mitochondrial function and muscle hypertrophy in a fiber‐type specific manner, and induces FNDC5/Irisin for tissue ...
Jun Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased mTOR activity and metabolic efficiency in mouse and human cells containing the African-centric tumor-predisposing p53 variant Pro47Ser [PDF]

open access: gold, 2020
Keerthana Gnanapradeepan   +14 more
openalex   +1 more source

Astrocytic PERK Deficiency Drives Prefrontal Circuit Dysfunction and Depressive‐Like Behaviors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen et al. show that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor PERK is downregulated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) astrocytes in major depressive disorder and in chronic‐stress mouse models. In young mice, astrocyte‐specific PERK loss reduces the synaptogenic cue thrombospondin‐1 (TSP1), leading to synaptic and circuit deficits and depressive‐like ...
Kai Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel missense variant in TNFAIP3 associated with autoimmunity reveals the contribution of STAT1/mTOR pathways [PDF]

open access: hybrid
Judith Potjewijd   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source

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