Results 171 to 180 of about 29,433 (206)

Gut microbiota dysbiosis‐mediated gut NLRP3 inflammasome activation exacerbates corticospinal tract injury after intracerebral hemorrhage

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting a gut‐brain pathway that exacerbates CST injury after ICH. Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis‐Mediated Gut NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Exacerbates Corticospinal Tract Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Abstract Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes severe neurological deficits largely attributable to corticospinal tract (CST) injury ...
Meiqin Zeng, Meichang Peng, Chen He, Yanmeng Zhao, Zizhang Cheng, Mengchen Yu, Hao Tian, Lu Zhang, Wen Yuan, Qing Zeng, Jiandong Huang, Haitao Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colonic Barrier Dysfunction and Inflammation Induced by Nano‐/Micro‐Plastics Fibers in Mice via the FAK/NF‐κB/iNOS and TLR4/NF‐κB/iNOS Pathways

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As emerging environmental contaminants, nano‐ and micro‐plastics (NMPs) have drawn increasing research attention due to potential hazards to organisms. Particle shape is a key factor influencing the toxic effects of NMPs, and NMPs of different shapes cause varying degrees of tissue damage. We investigated the specific mechanisms of polystyrene
Yuting Li, Shibo Bao, Puyang Huang, Jiahui Wang, Hongfeng Li, Yahong Liu, Kai Wang, Jianjun Du, Lingjun Yan, Guowei Pan, Wei Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose‐Related Gastric Toxicity of Diethyl Phthalate in Female Wistar Rats

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diethyl phthalate (DEP) is commonly used in cosmetics, personal care products, and pharmaceutical formulations as a low‐molecular‐weight phthalate. Despite its widespread use, information on its effects on the gastric mucosa remains limited. This study examined the dose‐related effects of DEP on inflammation, oxidative stress, gastric mucosal ...
Gul Sahika Gokdemir, Mehmet Cihan Yavaş, Selim Demirtaş, Fazile Cantürk Tan, Salih Varol, Mehmet Tahir Gokdemir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subchronic Exposure to Cannabis‐Based Nanoemulsions Induces Histopathological and Molecular Alterations in the Rat Submandibular Gland

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing therapeutic incorporation of cannabis has expanded phytocannabinoid application, yet peripheral adverse effects like xerostomia raise concerns regarding emerging biotechnological formulations. This study evaluated the effects of cannabis‐based lipid nanoemulsions on the rat submandibular gland parenchyma.
Lorrany Avanci Bullo, Gabriel Carvalhal de Aguiar, Daniel Vitor Souza, Barbara dos Anjos Rosário, Flavia de Oliveira, Fernando Augusto Cintra Magalhaes, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva Ricardo, Edilberto Rocha Silveira, Dávila Zampieri, Milena de Barros Viana, Daniel Araki Ribeiro   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Clinicopathological Characteristics and Prognosis of Cholangiolocarcinoma: A Multicenter Study With a Central Pathology Review

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cholangiolocarcinoma (CLC) is a rare liver cancer with ≥ 80% ductular configuration (DC). Given its rarity, its clinicopathological characteristics remain poorly understood, and its status as a distinct disease entity remains controversial.
Takamichi Ishii, Kenta Makino, Etsuro Hatano, Mina Komuta, Jun Akiba, Yoshihiro Sakamoto, Shun‐Ichi Ariizumi, Goro Honda, Toru Hisaka, Yutaka Takeda, Akira Shimizu, Kentaro Yasuchika, Takashi Mizuno, Daisuke Asano, Atsushi Fujio, Naoto Gotohda, Chie Kitami, Koji Amaya, Hiroshi Sadamori, Manabu Kawai, Akiyoshi Nakakura, Masafumi Nakamura, Itaru Endo   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image Quality of 1.5 T MRI Using Dual‐Type Deep Learning Reconstruction for Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: An Exploratory Comparison With Conventional 3 T MRI Without Deep Learning Reconstruction

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dual‐type deep learning reconstruction (DLR) may improve the pancreatic MRI image quality; however, the effects of different DLR strengths at 1.5 T compared with the conventional 1.5 T and 3 T MRI without DLR remain unclear. Purpose To evaluate the image quality of 1.5 T MRI reconstructed with different DLR strengths for pancreatic ...
Masaki Tsuda, Taiki Nozaki, Koji Sumi, Minobu Kamo, Ippei Ozaki, Fumio Morimura, Eugene Nishi, Yohsuke Suyama, Hiroaki Sugiura, Hiromi Edo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exclusive enteral nutrition containing transforming growth factor‐β improves intestinal barrier function in a colitis mouse model

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is the first‐line treatment for pediatric Crohn's disease, but its mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Our aim was to identify the mechanisms that could explain the anti‐inflammatory effects of EEN, studying the nutritional composition and transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) effects, in ...
Kawthar Boumessid, Vickie Lacroix, Ekaterina Ovtchinnikova, Sophie Thenet, Marie Carriere, Frédérick Barreau, Emmanuel Mas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bromelain as the enzyme of the future: A global bibliometric mapping of its applications and emerging trends

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Bromelain, a complex mixture of proteolytic enzymes primarily extracted from plants of the Bromeliaceae family, has gained prominence because of its broad industrial applicability, particularly in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors.
Genésio José da Silva Neto, Tonny Cley Campos Leite, Mônica Tejo Cavalcanti, Geany Targino Sousa Pedrosa, Rerisson do Nascimento Alves, Amanda Reges de Sena, Mônica Correia Gonçalves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Receipt of Adjuvant Radiation in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neoadjuvant radiotherapy (RT) has been the standard of care for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) for over two decades. Adjuvant RT use in LARC represents a deviation from standard care and warrants further investigation. Objectives To identify factors associated with adjuvant RT utilization.
Maryam Sherwani, Danish Ali, Hanjoo Lee, Alexander T. Hawkins, Aimal Khan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes Following Total Pancreatectomy With and Without Vascular Resection: A NSQIP Analysis Comparing Trends in Patient Selection and Outcomes Over 5 Years

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Advances in neoadjuvant therapy and surgical techniques have led to more total pancreatectomies (TP) with vascular resection for pancreatic cancer. This study assesses contemporary outcomes of TP with venous (VR) and arterial (AR) resections compared to non‐vascular resection (NVR).
Zofia Czarnecka, Kevin Verhoeff, A. M. James Shapiro, Chaya Shwaartz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source