Results 81 to 90 of about 598,079 (287)

Region‐Specific Profiling of the Gut Microbiome and Metabolite Landscape in Response to Dietary Intervention Using Electronics‐Free Ingestible Smart Sampling Capsules

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Region‐specific profiling of the gut microbiome is achieved non‐invasively using electronics‐free ingestible sampling capsules that activate at defined intestinal sites through stimuli‐responsive coatings. Deployed in a porcine dietary intervention model, the capsules resolve spatially distinct, fiber‐driven shifts in microbial composition and short ...
Devendra Sarnaik   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of mucosal defense and innate immunity by neuroregulators

open access: yes, 2018
Mucosal surfaces are constantly exposed to environmental insults, being susceptible to infection, inflammation and tissue damage. At these sites, an integrated network of non-hematopoietic and hematopoietic cells is critical to maintain epithelial ...
Cardoso, Vânia
core  

Biomarkers of subclinical cholestasis predict cancer immunotherapy outcomes

open access: yesOncoImmunology
In a recent paper published in Cancer Cell, we identified subclinical cholestasis as an accessible imprint of gut dysbiosis predicting resistance to immune checkpoint blockade.
Anne-Laure Mallard de La Varende   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porcine Circovirus Type 2 Induces Single Immunoglobulin Interleukin-1 Related Receptor (SIGIRR) Downregulation to Promote Interleukin-1β Upregulation in Porcine Alveolar Macrophage

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Multisystemic inflammation in pigs affected by porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) indicates the disordered expression of inflammatory cytokines. However, the PCV2-induced expression profile of inflammation cytokines and its regulating mechanism remain ...
Shunli Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent Micro/Nanorobots for Targeted Interventional Therapy: From Bench to Clinic

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Zirui Zhang et al. reviewed the application and challenges of mobile nanomachines in interventional therapy. By converting exogenous energy, including chemical, magnetic, optical, and ultrasonic sources, into mechanical forces, micro/nanorobots (MNRs) enable precise actuation at unprecedented scales. Evolving far beyond traditional drug delivery, these
Zirui Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible Sensors for Robotics Tactile Perception: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Flexible tactile sensing for robotics is reviewed through four interconnected dimensions. Physical mechanisms include piezoresistive, capacitive, piezoelectric, triboelectric, iontronic, and optical sensing. Structural design includes bioinspired, defect‐based, and MEMS‐based tactile systems.
Yu Song, Ying Chen, Yihao Chen, Xue Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal Immunity/Mucosal Vaccine

open access: yesNippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 2009
ヒトや動物には,外敵から身体を守るために免疫系が備わっている.多くのウイルスや病原菌の侵入口である粘膜面には効果的な「粘膜免疫」が存在し,抗原特異的分泌型IgA応答や細胞障害性T細胞(CTL)を誘導する.各粘膜は共通粘膜免疫機構(common mucosal immune system(CMIS))により関連をもち,ある粘膜組織で誘導されたIgA産生細胞やCTLは他の粘膜組織にも帰巣(ホーミング)する.とくに,分泌型IgA産生細胞は,腸管関連リンパ組織(GALT),鼻咽頭関連リンパ組織(NALT)および気管支関連リンパ組織(BALT)などの誘導組織(inductive site)で誘導され,実効組織(effector site)である腸管粘膜固有層,呼吸器粘膜固有層,乳腺,涙腺,唾液腺 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Cell‐Based Biohybrid Micro/Nanorobots for Biotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically evaluates cell‐based biohybrid micro/nanorobots (CB‐BMRs), highlighting their cell selection criteria, fabrication strategies, and diverse actuation modes. Furthermore, it surveys the promising therapeutic applications of CB‐BMRs in targeted cancer, thrombosis, and inflammation treatments, while comprehensively discussing ...
Lin Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal IL-4R antagonist HIV vaccination with SOSIP-gp140 booster can induce high-quality cytotoxic CD4+/CD8+ T cells and humoral responses in macaques

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Inducing humoral, cellular and mucosal immunity is likely to improve the effectiveness of HIV-1 vaccine strategies. Here, we tested a vaccine regimen in pigtail macaques using an intranasal (i.n.) recombinant Fowl Pox Virus (FPV)-gag pol env-IL-4R ...
Z. Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation Unchecked: Concurrent Kawasaki Disease and Stevens‐Johnson Syndrome in an 18‐Month‐Old Child

open access: yes
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Catherine Deffendall   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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