The still under-investigated role of cognitive deficits in PML diagnosis [PDF]
Background: Despite cognitive deficits frequently represent the first clinical manifestations of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) in Natalizumab-treated MS patients, the importance of cognitive deficits in PML diagnosis is still under ...
Amato, Maria Pia +49 more
core +2 more sources
The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic pathways as possible therapeutic targets for progressive multiple sclerosis
Unlike relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis, there are very few therapeutic options for patients with progressive forms of multiple sclerosis. While immune mechanisms are key participants in the pathogenesis of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis ...
Rebecca M Heidker +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Inflammation in Different Types of Multiple Sclerosis [PDF]
Different clinical courses of multiple sclerosis, heterogeneity of its clinical implications, different effect of immunomodulatory therapy for the same clinical forms implies various pathogenetic mechanisms of central nervous system damage at this ...
Chernenko, M. (Maksym) +4 more
core +2 more sources
Move beyond free radical theory of aging
Free radicals play a dual, dose‐dependent role in aging. Low levels activate the key sensor adenosine 5'‐monophosphate‐activated protein kinase (AMPK), promoting cell survival mechanisms like autophagy and enhancing mitochondrial health. High levels, however, push AMPK to initiate cell death pathways, such as apoptosis. This positions AMPK as a central
Xiaofeng Dai, Meilan Hu, Ruohan Lyu
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of Serum Auto Antibodies in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Case Control Study
Background and Purpose: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is believed to be an immune-mediated disorder that develops from an interaction of the individual’s genetic and as yet unidentified environmental causes.
Sadegh Izadi, Saeede Khoshniat
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of patients treated with natalizumab for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [PDF]
Background: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) was reported to have developed in three patients treated with natalizumab. We conducted an evaluation to determine whether PML had developed in any other treated patients.
Barkhof, F. +14 more
core +1 more source
Ocular Motor Abnormalities in Functional Neurological Disorder: A Video‐Oculography Study
Abstract Background Functional neurological disorders (FND) can include various sensory, motor or cognitive symptoms. Eye movement recordings, measured through video‐oculography, could serve as biomarkers for characterizing these dysfunctions in FND.
Aude Sangare +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Acute Anterior Uveitis in a Patient Taking Fingolimod (FTY720) for Multiple Sclerosis
Fingolimod is an oral sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator and the first oral therapy for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Its use has been complicated by a low rate of cystoid macular edema usually in the first 3 months after ...
Heather Gwen Mack +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Case of Multiple Sclerosis Presenting as Eight and Half Syndrome. [PDF]
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, gliosis (scarring), and neuronal loss; the course can be relapsing-remitting or progressive.
Kaushik, M +4 more
core

