Results 1 to 10 of about 2,979 (198)

Multitargeting nature of muscarinic orthosteric agonists and antagonists

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Muscarinic receptors (mAChRs) are typical members of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family and exist in five subtypes from M1 to M5. Muscarinic receptor subtypes do not sufficiently differ in affinity to orthosteric antagonists or agonists ...
Jaromir Myslivecek
doaj   +1 more source

TLR2 and TLR4 Modulate Mouse Ileal Motility by the Interaction with Muscarinic and Nicotinic Receptors

open access: yesCells, 2022
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional bowel disorder characterized by intestinal dysmotility. Changes in intestinal microbiota (dysbiosis) can lead to alterations in neuro-muscular functions in the gut. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 2 and 4
Elena Layunta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Additive interaction of intrathecal ginsenosides and neostigmine in the rat formalin test [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2013
BackgroundThe authors evaluated the effect of intrathecal mixture of ginsenosides with neostigmine on formalin-induced nociception and made further clear the role of the spinal muscarinic (M) receptors on the activity of ginsenosides.MethodsA catheter ...
Cheon-Hee Park   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors on contextual modulation in macaque area V1

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Context affects the salience and visibility of image elements in visual scenes. Collinear flankers can enhance or decrease the perceptual and neuronal sensitivity to flanked stimuli. These effects are mediated through lateral interactions between neurons
Jose L. Herrero, Alexander Thiele
doaj   +1 more source

Functional effects of KCNQ K+ channels in airway smooth muscle

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2013
KCNQ (Kv7) channels underlie a voltage-gated K+ current best known for control of neuronal excitability, and its inhibition by Gq/11-coupled, muscarinic signaling. Studies have indicated expression of KCNQ channels in airway smooth muscle (ASM), a tissue
Alexey I Evseev   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 and M3 subtypes mediate acetylcholine-induced endothelium-independent vasodilatation in rat mesenteric arteries

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2016
The present study investigated pharmacological characterizations of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) subtypes involving ACh-induced endothelium-independent vasodilatation in rat mesenteric arteries.
Panot Tangsucharit   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of muscarinic receptors in the beneficial effects of adenosine against myocardial reperfusion injury in rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Adenosine, a catabolite of ATP, displays a wide variety of effects in the heart including regulation of cardiac response to myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury.
Lei Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

ACSEE: Antagonistic Crowd Simulation Model with Emotional Contagion and Evolutionary Game Theory [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (2019), 2019
Antagonistic crowd behaviors are often observed in cases of serious conflict. Antagonistic emotions, which is the typical psychological state of agents in different roles (i.e. cops, activists, and civilians) in crowd violent scenes, and the way they spread through contagion in a crowd are important causes of crowd antagonistic behaviors.
arxiv   +1 more source

Revefenacin: Drug review

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 2018
Revefenacin, a long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist was approved by US Food and Drug Administration in November 2018 for the maintenance treatment of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Bhuvana K
doaj   +1 more source

The Bronchoprotective Effects of Dual Pharmacology, Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist and β2 Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Navafenterol in Human Small Airways

open access: yesCells, 2023
Bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory agents are the mainstream treatments in chronic obstructive and pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.
Joseph Antony Jude   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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