Results 61 to 70 of about 2,580,489 (207)

Fhod3 in zebrafish supports myofibril stability during growth of embryonic skeletal muscle

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Actin filament organization in cardiomyocytes critically depends on the formin Fhod3, but a role for Fhod3 in skeletal muscle development has not yet been described. Results We demonstrate here that in zebrafish mutated for one of two fhod3 paralog genes, fhod3a, skeletal muscle of the trunk appears normal through 2 days post ...
Aubrie Russell, Tracy Eng, Jeffrey D. Amack, David Pruyne   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Elementary Steps of the Cross-Bridge Cycle in Fast-Twitch Fiber Types from Rabbit Skeletal Muscles [PDF]

Biophysical Journal, 2005
To understand the molecular mechanism underlying the diversity of mammalian skeletal muscle fibers, the elementary steps of the cross-bridge cycle were investigated in three fast-twitch fiber types from rabbit limb muscles. Skinned fibers were maximally Ca(2+)-activated at 20 degrees C and the effects of MgATP, phosphate (P, P(i)), and MgADP were ...
Galler, Stefan, Wang, Brant Gang, Kawai, Masataka   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of oxidation in the power of chemically skinned rat soleus fibres [PDF]

, 2010
Oxidation alters calcium sensitivity, and decreases maximum isometric force (Po) and shortening velocity (Vmax) of single muscle fibres. To examine the effect of oxidation on the curvature of the force-velocity relationship, which determines muscle power
Rittweger, Jörn, Degens, Hans, Jones, David A, Gilliver, Sally F   +3 more
core  

Under‐Explored Species, Breeds and Cell Types With Potential for Cultivated Meat Production

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how the strategic selection of overlooked cell lines from novel species and specific agricultural breeds can help overcome current manufacturing bottlenecks in cultivated meat production. The schematic links the concept of an ‘ideal cell line’ to four key bioprocessing and product advantages that can be optimised ...
William Gordon‐Petrovskii, Maanasa Ravikumar, Travis Callue, Maria Laura Vieri, Michael Sulu, Gary J. Lye, Mariana Petronela Hanga   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromuscular junction pathology is correlated with differential motor unit vulnerability in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy

Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2022
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is an X-linked, neuromuscular neurodegenerative disease for which there is no cure. The disease is characterized by a selective decrease in fast-muscle power (e.g., tongue pressure, grip strength) accompanied by ...
Elana Molotsky, Yuhong Liu, Andrew P. Lieberman, Diane E. Merry   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Musculoskeletal Consequences of Mouth Breathing in Adults: A Systematic Review

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Chronic mouth breathing can have a negative impact on posture, cause temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD), reduced masticatory muscle activity and efficiency, and suprahyoid muscle overuse. Postural changes include a head forward posture and increased lumbar lordosis.
Raewyn G. Campbell, Joshua R. Zadro, Nicholas J. Campion, Cliffton L. Chan, Martin G. Mackey, Gabriel Osie, Lu Hui Png, Richard G. Douglas, Katlego Mosito, Erin K. Reilly, Cedric Thiel, Robert C. Kern, Timothy L. Smith, Evangelos Pappas   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary oleic acid intake increases the proportion of type 1 and 2X muscle fibers in mice

Scientific Reports
Skeletal muscle is one of the largest metabolic tissues in mammals and is composed of four different types of muscle fibers (types 1, 2A, 2X, and 2B); however, type 2B is absent in humans.
Yusuke Komiya, Shugo Iseki, Masaru Ochiai, Yume Takahashi, Issei Yokoyama, Takahiro Suzuki, Ryuichi Tatsumi, Shoko Sawano, Wataru Mizunoya, Keizo Arihara   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in the Protective Effects and Mechanisms of β‐Aminoisobutyric Acid in Maintaining Multi‐Organ Homeostasis

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT β‐Aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) is an exercise‐responsive myokine/metabolite released by skeletal muscle and has attracted increasing interest as a potential exercise mimetic and therapeutic candidate in preclinical research. BAIBA acts locally in skeletal muscle and can also reach distal organs through the circulation, contributing to the ...
Hao‐Zhe Wang, Wen‐Bi He, Fei‐Peng Chen, Jiong‐Xing Huang, Lin Zhu, Xiao‐Guang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key Interventions in Friedreich's Ataxia and Their Impact on Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is a rare neurodegenerative disease with multisystemic symptoms that requires multidisciplinary care. This systematic review summarizes available pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions, their outcomes, and alignment with patient‐centered care domains, as well as their impact on these domains.
Dorota Sarwinska, Maresa Buchholz, Audrey Iskandar, Marcus Grobe‐Einsler, Thomas Klockgether, Jennifer Faber, Bernhard Michalowsky   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source