Results 11 to 20 of about 5,764,466 (380)

A muscle exercise research revolution powered by -omics at single cell and nucleus resolution

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2023
In the last few years, single cell and single nucleus RNA-sequencing technologies have been leveraged in exercised adult skeletal muscle to reveal complex cell type-specific regulation of muscle plasticity.
Kevin A. Murach, Charlotte A. Peterson
doaj   +1 more source

Association between skeletal muscle mass and quality of life in adults with cancer: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2022
Low skeletal muscle mass is known to be associated with poor morbidity and mortality outcomes in cancer, but evidence of its impact on health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) is less established.
Lauren Hanna   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The time-course of cancer cachexia onset reveals biphasic transcriptional disruptions in female skeletal muscle distinct from males

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2023
Background Cancer-cachexia (CC) is a debilitating condition affecting up to 80% of cancer patients and contributing to 40% of cancer-related deaths. While evidence suggests biological sex differences in the development of CC, assessments of the female ...
Francielly Morena da Silva   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiable Simulation of Inertial Musculotendons [PDF]

open access: yesACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH Asia), 41 (6) 272:1-272:11, 2022, 2022
We propose a simple and practical approach for incorporating the effects of muscle inertia, which has been ignored by previous musculoskeletal simulators in both graphics and biomechanics. We approximate the inertia of the muscle by assuming that muscle mass is distributed along the centerline of the muscle.
arxiv   +1 more source

Redox modulation of muscle mass and function

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2020
Muscle mass and strength are very important for exercise performance. Training-induced musculoskeletal injuries usually require periods of complete immobilization to prevent any muscle contraction of the affected muscle groups. Disuse muscle wasting will likely affect every sport practitioner in his or her lifetime. Even short periods of disuse results
Gomez-Cabrera, M.C., C   +6 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Associations between albumin, globulin, albumin to globulin ratio and muscle mass in adults: results from the national health and nutrition examination survey 2011–2014

open access: yesBMC Geriatrics, 2022
Introduction Chronic inflammation and malnutrition play important roles in muscle loss. Although albumin, globulin and albumin to globulin ratio (AGR) are considered to be useful inflammatory-nutritional biomarkers, their relationship with muscle mass ...
Zhi Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrition interventions to treat low muscle mass in cancer

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2020
Many patients with cancer experience poor nutritional status, which detrimentally impacts clinical outcomes. Poor nutritional status in cancer is primarily manifested by severe muscle mass (MM) depletion, which may occur at any stage (from curative to ...
C. Prado, S. Purcell, A. Laviano
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phenotypic features of cancer cachexia‐related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: lessons from human and animal studies

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2021
Cancer cachexia is a complex multi‐organ catabolic syndrome that reduces mobility, increases fatigue, decreases the efficiency of therapeutic strategies, diminishes the quality of life, and increases the mortality of cancer patients. This review provides
Agnes Martin, D. Freyssenet
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Image quality improvement in low‐dose chest CT with deep learning image reconstruction

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives To investigate the clinical utility of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) for improving image quality in low‐dose chest CT in comparison with 40% adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction‐Veo (ASiR‐V40%) algorithm. Methods This retrospective study included 86 patients who underwent low‐dose CT for lung cancer screening ...
Qian Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of low muscle mass and combined low muscle mass and visceral obesity with low cardiorespiratory fitness. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Previous studies have shown that low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), visceral obesity and low muscle mass may share pathophysiological mechanisms, such as insulin resistance and chronic inflammation.
Tae Nyun Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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