Results 91 to 100 of about 11,182 (240)

Muscle spindle afferent neurons preferentially degenerate with aging

open access: yesScientific Reports
Muscle spindles sense changes in muscle length and transmit them to the central nervous system. Proprioception is essential for gait and postural maintenance, the abnormality of which has been linked to gait disorders and the risk of falling in older ...
Minako Kawai-Takaishi, Tohru Hosoyama
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

FAM107A loss facilitates TTK‐OPTN‐mediated mitophagy to drive docetaxel resistance in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
In the progression of docetaxel resistance, downregulation of FAM107A releases its transcriptional repression of TTK, leading to TTK upregulation. TTK enhances the interaction and phosphorylation of OPTN. This activates mitophagy in tumor cells, facilitates clearance of damaged mitochondria, reduces intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation ...
Yishan Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification of High‐ and Low‐Risk Patients With Dermal Leiomyosarcoma: An Exploratory Nationwide Cohort Study

open access: yesJournal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Risk factors for dermal leiomyosarcoma (dLMS) metastasis remain poorly defined because methodological constraints, small sample sizes, and short follow‐up have limited previous studies. Objectives To investigate risk factors for metastasis and local recurrence, and to propose a high‐ and low‐risk classification for dLMS. Methods All
Kiya Abebe   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trigeminal–Facial Nerve Anatomical Connections and Their Clinical Value: A Narrative Review

open access: yesDiagnostics
Background/Objectives: The trigeminal (CN V) and facial (CN VII) nerves are conventionally taught as separate pathways, yet extensive peripheral anastomoses form sensorimotor plexuses throughout the face.
Alexandra Diana Vrapciu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis: A Rare Contemporary Case After a Decade of Declining Incidence

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is a rare fibrosing disorder associated with exposure to gadolinium‐based contrast agents in patients with renal impairment. Although its incidence has markedly declined since the restriction of high‐risk linear gadolinium agents, sporadic cases may still occur.
Marta Sánchez Díaz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Photobiomodulation Therapy, Therapeutic Ultrasound, and Boric Acid in the Prevention of Intra‐Abdominal Adhesions in an Experimental Rat Model: A Macroscopic, Histopathological, and Gene Expression Analysis

open access: yesLasers in Surgery and Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), therapeutic ultrasound (TUS), boric acid (BA), and their combinations in preventing experimentally induced intra‐abdominal adhesions in rats. Materials and Methods Ninety‐six male Wistar rats (14 weeks old) were randomly assigned to eight groups (Control,
Sıtkıcan Okur   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscle spindles in the rhesus monkey platysma. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Anat, 2022
May CA   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma

open access: yesMuscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Thymoma is the most common tumor of the anterior mediastinum. Approximately 20%–30% of patients with a thymoma develop myasthenia gravis (MG), and an additional one third may possess positive acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies without MG.
Benjamin Claytor   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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