Results 211 to 220 of about 6,847,328 (247)

Cerebrovascular flow‐mediated dilation in humans: Methodological challenges, physiological interpretation and future integrations

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Arterial shear‐mediated vasodilation is a well‐established measure of endothelial function and serves as a critical biomarker for cardiovascular disease risk. Endothelial function can be measured using a variety of experimental methodologies; however, the most widely adopted technique is ultrasound‐based flow‐mediated dilation (FMD), in which ...
Yi Zhen Bao, Tabitha V. Craig, Jenna C. McCrone, Kurt J. Smith, Michael M. Tymko   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Habitual cigarette smoking raises pressor responses to spontaneous bursts of muscle sympathetic nerve activity.

Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 2019
Cui J, Drew RC, Muller MD, Blaha C, Gonzalez V, Sinoway LI.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The efficacy and physiological bases of small muscle mass exercise in health and disease

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The conventional approach to aerobic exercise prescription involves large muscle mass exercise and the manipulation of variables such as training intensity, duration and frequency to promote desired adaptations. However, during whole‐body exercise, central limitations (i.e., neural, pulmonary and/or cardiac) constrain exercise tolerance and ...
Callum G. Brownstein
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic and blood flow responses to single leg emphasis cycling compared to single and double leg cycling

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Single leg emphasis cycling (SLEC) has the potential to be beneficial in the rehabilitation setting; however, the metabolic responses to it are unknown. Thus, the current investigation sought to evaluate the metabolic and blood flow responses of SLEC compared to traditional double leg cycling (DLC) and single leg cycling (SLC).
B. Ryan Davis, Shane Aultman, Safwan Barnawi, Alex Sipolino, John McDaniel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of dynamic arm and leg exercise on muscle sympathetic nerve activity and vascular conductance in the inactive leg.

J Appl Physiol (1985), 2019
Doherty CJ, King TJ, Incognito AV, Lee JB, Shepherd AD, Cacoilo JA, Slysz JT, Burr JF, Millar PJ.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Coupling between global brain blood oxygen level‐dependent activity and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in young endurance athletes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contributes to brain waste clearance through its coupling with cerebral haemodynamics. Aerobic exercise promotes brain health, but its influence on brain waste clearance remains unclear. This study examined the coupling between CSF and cerebral haemodynamics in endurance athletes. Fifteen young male endurance athletes
Daisuke Hoshi, Marina Fukuie, Ryota Asahara, Tsubasa Tomoto, David C. Zhu, Rong Zhang, Keigo Ohyama‐Byun, Seiji Maeda, Jun Sugawara, Takashi Tarumi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebrovascular regulation during heat stress

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Given that the brain is a highly metabolic organ and is enclosed by the skull, effective regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF), not only for oxygen and nutrients supply but also as a means of convective heat exchange, is critical for preventing excessive elevations in brain temperature.
Kanoko Ito, Manabu Shibasaki
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle modification in atrial fibrillation: Mechanisms, phenotypes and ablation outcomes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare utilization. Catheter ablation is increasingly used as a rhythm‐control intervention for patients with symptomatic paroxysmal and persistent AF, yet recurrence rates remain suboptimal.
Konstantinos Grigoriou, Paschalis Karakasis, Panagiotis Theofilis, Konstantinos Pamporis, Panayotis K. Vlachakis, Anastasios Apostolos, Nikolaos Ktenopoulos, Barbara Fyntanidou, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Dimitrios Patoulias, Antonios P Antoniadis, Nikolaos Fragakis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise and Autonomic Cardiovascular Function-Insights From Spinal Cord-Injured Humans: A Narrative Review. [PDF]

Acta Physiol (Oxf)
Hansen RK, Larsen RG, Nightingale TE, Hodgkiss DD, Secher NH, Volianitis S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Small muscle mass aerobic exercise in health and disease: Unique insights into muscle vascular and metabolic control and performance

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Studies of small muscle mass exercise (SMME) have revealed that the peripheral O2 transport–utilization cascade is a dynamically regulated system in which perfusive and diffusive components can be selectively amplified, redistributed and mechanically limited depending on contraction pattern, recruitment strategy and intramuscular pressure ...
Shunsaku Koga, David C. Poole, Thomas J. Barstow, Dai Okushima, Richie P. Goulding   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source