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The muscular dystrophies

The Lancet, 2002
The muscular dystrophies are inherited myogenic disorders characterised by progressive muscle wasting and weakness of variable distribution and severity. They can be subdivided into several groups, including congenital forms, in accordance with the distribution of predominant muscle weakness: Duchenne and Becker; Emery-Dreifuss; distal ...
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Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy

Comprehensive Physiology, 2017
ABSTRACTFacioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy is a common form of muscular dystrophy that presents clinically with progressive weakness of the facial, scapular, and humeral muscles, with later involvement of the trunk and lower extremities. While typically inherited as autosomal dominant, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) has a complex ...
DeSimone, Alec M.   +3 more
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Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy: the muscular dystrophies

2001
Abstract Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States, Uzbekistan, Uruguay and Yugoslavia. However, OPMD is particularly prevalent in the French–Canadian population (1 1000) and in Bukhara Jews living in Israel (1: 600) (Blumen et al. 1997; Brais et al. 1995).
Bernard Brais, Fernando M S Tomè
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Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy

Seminars in Neurology, 1999
Autosomal dominant oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is an adult-onset disease with worldwide distribution. It usually presents in the fifth or sixth decades with progressive dysphagia, eyelid ptosis, and proximal limb weakness. Unique intranuclear filament inclusions in skeletal muscle fibers are its morphological hallmark. Surgical correction
B, Brais   +4 more
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 1991
Progress in understanding the role of dystrophin raises promising hopes for a treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In addition, great improvements have been made in the ability to diagnose this disease using simple molecular methods.
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Muscular Dystrophy Model

2018
Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of muscle weakness disease involving in inherited genetic conditions. MD is caused by mutations or alteration in the genes responsible for the structure and functioning of muscles. There are many different types of MD which have a wide range from mild symptoms to severe disability.
Saranyapin, Potikanond   +3 more
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2001
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is not treatable; there is no cure. More than a decade ago, randomized trials demonstrated that oral steroid therapy was of benefit to DMD patients by prolonging ambulation. Although few significant side effects were reported, study patients were followed for 18 months or less. However, when treating DMD with steroids,
Susan T., Iannaccone, Zohair, Nanjiani
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Biochemical Society Transactions, 1984
What is Duchenne muscular dystrophy? Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a muscle-wasting condition caused by the lack of a protein called dystrophin. It usually affects only boys. About 100 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy are born in the UK each year and there are about 2,500 boys and young men known to be living with the condition in the UK at any ...
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The Muscular Dystrophies

Seminars in Neurology, 2012
The muscular dystrophies are disorders of progressive muscular degeneration and weakness. As a group they display clinical heterogeneity that reflects the heterogeneity of molecular mechanisms responsible for them, and range from congenital to adulthood onset.
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Congenital Muscular Dystrophies

Neurologic Clinics, 1988
The congenital muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic myopathies characterized by hypotonia, weakness, or arthrogryposis at birth. Classification is inadequate and based entirely upon phenotypic expression, because a genetic marker has not been identified in any of these disorders.
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