Results 211 to 220 of about 104,787 (267)
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Muscular dystrophies

The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2000
The muscular dystrophies (MD) are a heterogenous group of genetically determined, variably inherited primary disorders of muscle that progress differently. The various forms can be distinguished by the combination of clinical, genetic and pathologic criteria, confirmation of the muscle biopsy should be with immunohistochemical staining rather than ...
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Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy

Neurologic Clinics, 1989
Myotonic muscular dystrophy is inherited as an autosomal dominant disease and affects many different organ systems. Genetic research has located the DM gene to chromosome 19. Using new DNA probes, highly accurate genetic counseling can be provided for families with DM.
M J, Alberts, A D, Roses
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Oculogastrointestinal muscular dystrophy

American Journal of Medical Genetics, 1983
AbstractThe author reports on four patients (one male, three females) from the same kindred with a newly recognized autosomal recessive condition involving striated and smooth muscle that has been designated oculogastrointestinal muscular dystrophy. It is characterized by ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, and progressive intestinal pseudo‐obstruction leading to
Victor Ionasescu, John M. Opitz
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Neurology India, 2008
AbstractDuchenne muscular dystrophy, an X‐linked disorder, has an incidence of one in 5000 boys and presents in early childhood with proximal muscle weakness. Untreated boys become wheelchair bound by the age of 12 years and die of cardiorespiratory complications in their late teens to early 20s.
Yiu, Eppie M., Kornberg, Andrew J.
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Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Muscle & Nerve, 2006
AbstractFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a dominantly inherited disorder with an initially restricted pattern of weakness. Early involvement of the facial and scapular stabilizer muscles results in a distinctive clinical presentation. Progression is descending, with subsequent involvement of either the distal anterior leg or hip‐girdle ...
Rabi, Tawil, Silvère M, Van Der Maarel
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy

1995
Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy are X-linked muscle-wasting disorders that arise from mutations in the gene coding for dystrophin. The incidence of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is approximately 1 in 3500 live male births, one-third of which are sporadic with no previous family history. In the absence of dystrophin, patients with DMD exhibit
G, Dickson, S C, Brown
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Congenital muscular dystrophies

2011
Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by muscle weakness from birth, or shortly after, and variable clinical manifestations of the eye and central nervous system. Some of these disorders are fatal in the first years of life, whereas others have a milder course, with survival into adulthood. The CMDs
Susan E, Sparks, Diana M, Escolar
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Congenital muscular dystrophy

The Journal of Pediatrics, 1989
We report the cases of 18 patients with congenital muscular dystrophy, six of whom also have involvement of the central nervous system, corresponding to the Fukuyama type of congenital muscular dystrophy. In four patients, both the central nervous system and the eyes are involved, and the diagnosis of "muscle, eye and brain disease" was made.
Q H, Leyten   +5 more
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Progressive Muscular Dystrophy

Postgraduate Medicine, 1964
There is at present no effective treatment for progressive muscu'ar dystrophy. The main hope for the future lies in the research now being conducted. The three common varieties are the Duchenne, limb-girdle and facioscapulohumeral types. Accurate classification is essential since they differ considerably in age of onset, rate of progress, and mode of ...
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Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

2010
Publisher Summary Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a late-onset muscle disease associated with progressive ptosis of the eyelids, dysphagia, and unique tubulofilamentous intranuclear inclusions (INIs) in skeletal muscle. OPMD is usually transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait and a rarer allelic autosomal recessive form has also been ...
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