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Detoxifying mustard gas

Chemical & Engineering News, 2020
Mustard gas has been used in chemical warfare for more than 100 years, yet scientists are still seeking the ideal antidote to counter its blistering—and potentially lethal—effects.
openaire   +1 more source

First-principles perspectives on detection properties of sulphur mustard gas using novel electroresistive ϵ-Arsenene nanosheet device

, 2020
The feasibility of using ϵ-Arsenene (ϵ-As) nanosheet device to detect the target vapour, 2-chloroethyl chloromethyl sulphide (one of sulphur mustard gas molecule) is investigated in the research by applying density functional theory method.
R. Bhuvaneswari   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mustard Gas Inhalation Injury

International Journal of Toxicology, 2014
Mustard gas (sulfur mustard [SM], bis-[2-chloroethyl] sulfide) is a vesicating chemical warfare agent and a potential chemical terrorism agent. Exposure of SM causes debilitating skin blisters (vesication) and injury to the eyes and the respiratory tract; of these, the respiratory injury, if severe, may even be fatal.
Brian M, Keyser   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mustard gas adsorption on the pristine and BN-doped graphynes: A computational study

, 2020
The electronic sensitivity and reactivity of pristine, and BN doped graphyne (BNG) are scrutinized toward mustard gas using DFT calculations. The mustard gas weakly adsorbs via its Cl atom on the graphyne with adsorption energy about -3.1 kcal/mol and ...
E. Vessally   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ocular injury by mustard gas

Survey of Ophthalmology, 1997
Sulfur mustard is a chemical warfare agent which was widely used during World War I and more recently in conflicts in the Middle East. This highly toxic compound causes severe dermal, gastrointestinal, respiratory and ocular injuries. It acts as an alkylating agent that induces structural changes and, hence, destruction of nucleic acids and proteins ...
Y, Solberg, M, Alcalay, M, Belkin
openaire   +2 more sources

Polyoxometalate hybrid catalyst for detection and photodecomposition of mustard gas surrogate vapors

Applications of Surface Science, 2019
The polyoxometalate hybrid (POM-h) nanorods were synthesized and tested as reactive adsorbents of the vapors of mustard gas surrogates, and in particular against 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) and ethylethyl sulfide (EES).
D. Giannakoudakis   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nitrogen mustard gas molecules and α-arsenene nanosheet interaction studies - A DFT insight.

Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, 2019
Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine (HN-1) and Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine (HN-2) are two classifications under the blistering agents, which are taken as target nitrogen mustard gas in the current research. α-arsenene nanosheets in its puckered configuration,
R. Bhuvaneswari   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sensing Nitrogen Mustard Gas Simulant at the ppb Scale via Selective Dual-Site Activation at Au/Mn3O4 Interfaces.

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2019
The efficient detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs), putting at stake human life and global safety, is of paramount importance in the development of reliable sensing devices for safety applications. Herein, we present the fabrication of Mn3O4-based
Lorenzo Bigiani   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dry Reactive H2O2–Polymer Complexes for the Degradation of Mustard Gas

, 2020
We report an all solid dry complex oxidizing agent against sulfur mustard (HD) and its simulant 2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (2-CEES).
J. Landers   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Testicular effect of mustard gas

Urology, 2001
To explain the testicular effect of mustard gas.Eighty-one patients who had been exposed to sulfur mustard and had the presenting symptom of infertility underwent evaluation of their reproductive system. Three semen analyses, serum hormonal determinations (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone), and genital examinations ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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