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Classification of Missense Mutations of Disease Genes [PDF]
Clinical management of individuals found to harbor a mutation at a known disease-susceptibility gene depends on accurate assessment of mutation-specific disease risk. For missense mutations (MMs)-mutations that lead to a single amino acid change in the protein coded by the gene-this poses a particularly challenging problem.
Xi Zhou +2 more
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Missense mutations of human homeoboxes: A review [PDF]
The homeodomain (encoded by the homeobox) is the DNA-binding domain of a large variety of transcriptional regulators involved in controlling cell fate decisions and development. Mutations of homeobox-containing genes cause several diseases in humans. A variety of missense mutations giving rise to human diseases have been described.
D'Elia AV +5 more
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A novel mutation in the VHL gene in a Chinese family with von Hippel-Lindau disease
Background Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is an autosomal dominant inherited cancer syndrome, and VHL is identified as a tumor suppressor gene. The main objective of this study was to identify disease-causing mutations in a Chinese family affected with ...
Xing Wu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
PI3K: Missense mutation motivates malignancy [PDF]
Commentary to: The PIK3CA Gene is Mutated with High Frequency in Human Breast Cancers Kurtis E. Bachman, Pedram Argani, Yardena Samuels, Natalie Silliman, Janine Ptak, Steve Szabo, Hiroyuki Konishi, Bedri Karakas, Brian G. Blair, Clarence Lin, Brock A. Peters, Victor E.
Valerie Stone, Hawthorne, Dihua, Yu
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Background Bladder cancer (BCa) is the most common malignant tumor of the urinary system, with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) being the predominant type.
Mayao Luo +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Phenylketonuria missense mutations in the Mediterranean
Two missense mutations have been identified in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) genes of an Italian phenylketonuria (PKU) patient. Both mutations occurred in exon 7 of the PAH gene, resulting in the substitution of Trp for Arg at amino acid 252 (R252W) and of Leu for Pro (P281L) at amino acid 281 of the protein.
Y, Okano +8 more
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Mutator phenotypes of common polymorphisms and missense mutations in MSH2 [PDF]
Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is associated with germline mutations in the DNA mismatch repair gene hMSH2 [1], the human homologue of the Escherichia coli MutS gene. These are mostly nonsense, frameshift or deletion mutations that result in loss of intact protein and complete inactivation of DNA mismatch repair.
Drotschmann, Karin +2 more
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Analyzing Effects of Naturally Occurring Missense Mutations [PDF]
Single-point mutation in genome, for example, single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) or rare genetic mutation, is the change of a single nucleotide for another in the genome sequence. Some of them will produce an amino acid substitution in the corresponding protein sequence (missense mutations); others will not.
Zhe Zhang +3 more
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Behavioral Phenotypes of Disc1 Missense Mutations in Mice [PDF]
To support the role of DISC1 in human psychiatric disorders, we identified and analyzed two independently derived ENU-induced mutations in Exon 2 of mouse Disc1. Mice with mutation Q31L showed depressive-like behavior with deficits in the forced swim test and other measures that were reversed by the antidepressant bupropion, but not by rolipram, a ...
Clapcote, S. J. +17 more
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CINCA Syndrome With New NLRP3 Mutation and Unreported Complication of Thyroid Carcinoma
Background: Chronic infantile neurologic cutaneous and articular syndrome (CINCA) is the most severe phenotype of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS) and is caused by a missense mutation in NLRP3 gene.
Farhad Salehzadeh +3 more
doaj +1 more source

