Results 21 to 30 of about 1,816,562 (311)

A spatial mutation model with increasing mutation rates

open access: yesJournal of Applied Probability, 2023
AbstractWe consider a spatial model of cancer in which cells are points on the d-dimensional torus $\mathcal{T}=[0,L]^d$ , and each cell with $k-1$ mutations acquires a kth mutation at rate $\mu_k$ . We assume that the mutation rates $\mu_k$ are increasing, and we find the asymptotic waiting time for the first cell to acquire k mutations as the ...
Brian Chao, Jason Schweinsberg
openaire   +6 more sources

Mutational landscape of yeast mutator strains [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014
Significance Deficiencies in genome maintenance genes (so-called mutator genes) result in increased mutagenesis that impacts cell evolvability. How the mutational processes drive the evolution of genome structure is not well understood. Here, we used high-throughput sequencing to characterize the mutation events (from punctual mutations to ...
Alexandre, Serero   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mutation Spectra and the Neutrality of Mutations [PDF]

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Biological Sciences, 1974
The effect of amino acid replacements on enzyme function was studied in the tJ-galactosidase of Escherichia coli. Mutants possessing 50% or less of normal enzyme activity were isolated and examined. Of 733 amino acid substitutions calculated to have occurred, only 11 reduced tJ-galactosidase activity below 50 %.
openaire   +2 more sources

Author Correction: ID3 regulates the MDC1-mediated DNA damage response in order to maintain genome stability

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
This Article contains errors in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, for which we apologize. In Fig. 3, panel ‘b’, the 0.5 hour time point after Ku55933 treatment images were inadvertently replaced with duplicates of the 3 hour time point after Ku55933 treatment ...
Jung-Hee Lee   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer prognosis: is it all mutation, mutation, mutation? [PDF]

open access: yesGut, 2005
For the 500 000 new cases of colorectal cancer in the world each year, identification of patients with a worse prognosis and those who are more likely to respond to treatment is a challenge. There is an increasing body of evidence correlating genetic mutations with outcome in tumours derived from human colorectal cancer cohorts.
Hassan, AB, Paraskeva, C
openaire   +2 more sources

The architecture of clonal expansions in morphologically normal tissue from cancerous and non-cancerous prostates

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2022
Background Up to 80% of cases of prostate cancer present with multifocal independent tumour lesions leading to the concept of a field effect present in the normal prostate predisposing to cancer development.
Claudia Buhigas   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semantically Driven Mutation in Genetic Programming [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Using semantic analysis, we present a technique known as semantically driven mutation which can explicitly detect and apply behavioural changes caused by the syntactic changes in programs that result from the mutation operation. Using semantically driven
Beadle, Lawrence   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mutation testing from probabilistic finite state machines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Mutation testing traditionally involves mutating a program in order to produce a set of mutants and using these mutants in order to either estimate the effectiveness of a test suite or to drive test generation.
Robert M. Hierons   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Potent dual block to HIV-1 infection using lentiviral vectors expressing fusion inhibitor peptide mC46- and Vif-resistant APOBEC3G

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2023
Gene therapy strategies that effectively inhibit HIV-1 replication are needed to reduce the requirement for lifelong antiviral therapy and potentially achieve a functional cure.
Krista A. Delviks-Frankenberry   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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