Results 41 to 50 of about 488,983 (281)

How well do children remember fast-mapped words? A pre-registered meta-analysis of retention following the mutual exclusivity response

open access: yes, 2023
In this pre-registered meta-analysis we examine the evidence for retention of novel noun mappings disambiguated through the mutual exclusivity ...
Emily Mather, Shane Lindsay
core   +1 more source

Learning Words Over Time: The Role of Stimulus Repetition in Mutual Exclusivity

open access: yes, 2009
During the second year of life, infants develop a preference to attach novel labels to novel objects. This behavior is commonly known as "mutual exclusivity" (Markman, 1989). In an intermodal preferential looking experiment with 19.5- and 22.5-month-olds,
Mather, Emily, Plunkett, K, Mather, E
core   +2 more sources

Comparison of novel word learning in bilingual and monolingual infants using mutual exclusivity: A systematic review

open access: yesJournal of Child Language Acquisition and Development
Research comparing bilingual and monolingual infants on novel word learning tasks using the mutual exclusivity assumption has been inconclusive. To this date, a systematic review on novel word learning comparing the use of the mutual exclusivity bias ...
Roddy Bodden, Sandra Vidal , Luisa Torre
doaj   +1 more source

Definition of a New Metric With Mutual Exclusivity and Coverage for Identifying Cancer Driver Modules

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Identification of cancer driver modules or pathways is a key step in understanding cancer pathogenesis and exploring patient-specific treatments. Numerous studies have shown that some genes with low mutation frequency are also important for the cancer ...
Wei Zhang, Yue Liu, Wang Lei Wang Lei
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperactivation of ERK by multiple mechanisms is toxic to RTK-RAS mutation-driven lung adenocarcinoma cells

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Synthetic lethality results when mutant KRAS and EGFR proteins are co-expressed in human lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells, revealing the biological basis for mutual exclusivity of KRAS and EGFR mutations.
Arun M Unni   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invisible but not inaccessible—Revealing transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins with solution NMR and complementary methods

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins may be ‘invisible’ to direct detection yet remain accessible to solution NMR through equilibrium‐exchange measurements and pressure‐jump experiments. Complementary methods report on mass, stoichiometry, selected distance distributions, morphology, and internal packing.
Martin D. Gelenter, Ad Bax
wiley   +1 more source

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