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Myasthenia Gravis

New England Journal of Medicine, 2016
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease, which leads to load-dependent weakness of voluntary skeletal muscles with recovery of function after resting. The disease is caused by autoantibodies directed against the postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR) leading to a reduction of neuromuscular transmission.
PRIOLA, adriano massimiliano   +2 more
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Myasthenia Gravis

Seminars in Neurology, 1990
The treatment of patients with myasthenia gravis should be individualized according to the extent (ocular versus generalized) and severity (mild to severe) of disease, the presence or absence of concomitant disease (including but not limited to other autoimmune diseases and thymoma), and, to a lesser degree, the age of the patient. Thymectomy should be
D M, Linton, D, Philcox
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Myasthenia Gravis

Seminars in Neurology, 2015
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease caused by antibodies directed against the postsynaptic muscle membrane. The clinical hallmark of the disease is fluctuating and fatigable weakness that affects the ocular muscles (resulting in diplopia and ptosis), the bulbar muscles (causing dysphagia, dysarthria, and dyspnea), and extremity ...
Kelly G, Gwathmey, Ted M, Burns
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Myasthenia Gravis

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 1979
Myasthenia gravis is characterized by muscle weakness, which is alleviated by rest and by anticholinesterase drugs. There are two forms of the disease in the dog, acquired and congenital. The acquired form occurs either in young adults, or in older animals that have developed mediastinal tumors. Clinically, there is weakness of the muscles of the limbs,
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Myasthenia gravis

Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 2013
<p>Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic neuromuscular disorder characterized by fluctuating skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue. This rare autoimmune condition can present a diagnostic challenge for the advanced practice nurse (APN). Because of its low incidence in clinical practice and frequently unrecognized symptoms, a delay of 1 to 2 years ...
Julie A, Koch   +2 more
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Myasthenia Gravis

Pediatric Annals, 1989
Twelve children with myasthenic symptoms were seen over a period of 6 years. The age of onset of symptoms ranged from 6 months to 9 years. On followup for a mean period of 4.25 years, (longest followup was 9 years) five children went into complete remission of symptoms after treatment with prostigmine; three children responded to prostigmine and ...
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Myasthenia Gravis

Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2010
Treatment of patients with acquired (autoimmune) myasthenia gravis should rely on evidence-based therapeutic choices, taking into account the individual's needs according to disease severity (mild to severe), extent (ocular or generalized), comorbidities (including other autoimmune diseases, infections, thymoma, and pregnancy), age, iatrogenic factors (
Agnes, Jani-Acsadi, Robert P, Lisak
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Myasthenia gravis

Disease-a-Month, 1997
Adult-onset myasthenia gravis is an acquired autoimmune disorder of neuromuscular transmission in which acetylcholine receptor antibodies attack the postsynaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction. Although the cause of this disease is unknown, the role of immune responses in its pathogenesis is well established.
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Ocular myasthenia gravis

Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, 2004
Myasthenia gravis may be limited solely to the eyes (ocular myasthenia) or may have systemic manifestations (generalized myasthenia). Most patients display blepharoptosis or ophthalmoparesis, resulting in diplopia, but the ocular motility disorder may take many forms. The diagnosis is often elucidated by variable muscle weakness with fatigability noted
Rachael D, Elrod, David A, Weinberg
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