Results 251 to 260 of about 201,896 (346)

Fine Structures of Perikaryal Myelin Sheaths on Statoacoustic Ganglion Cells in 3-Day-Old Chicks.

, 1996
Ying-Jie Sun, Shigeru Komatsu, Akira Naito, Shinju Y. Watanabe   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

R‐Ras1 and R‐Ras2 regulate mature oligodendrocyte subpopulations

Glia, Volume 73, Issue 4, Page 701-719, April 2025.
Main Points R‐Ras1 and R‐Ras2 are differentially expressed in mature oligodendrocytes subpopulations MOL1, MOL2 and MOL5/6. Lack of R‐Ras1 and R‐Ras2 produces an imbalance in mature oligodendrocyte subpopulation proportions. Abstract In the mammalian central nervous system, axonal myelination, executed by mature oligodendrocytes (MOLs), enables rapid ...
Berta Alcover‐Sanchez, Gonzalo Garcia‐Martin, Víctor Paleo‐García, Ana Quintas, Ana Dopazo, Agnès Gruart, José María Delgado‐García, Pedro de la Villa, Francisco Wandosell, Marta P. Pereira, Beatriz Cubelos   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Neuronal Processes, Including the Mauthner Axon, Form a Multi‐Axial Fiber Within a Common Myelin Sheath in the Central Nervous System of Adult Lungfishes, Protopterus annectens, Lepidosiren paradoxa, and Neoceratodus forsteri

Steven J. Zottoli, Leonard K. Kaczmarek, Donald S. Faber   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Modulation of OPC Mitochondrial Function by Inhibiting USP30 Promotes Their Differentiation

Glia, Volume 73, Issue 4, Page 773-787, April 2025.
Main Points Mitochondrial changes occur during OPC differentiation and myelination. USP30 knockout promotes OPC differentiation and myelination in vitro. USP30 knockout OPCs and OLs exhibit differences in metabolism. ABSTRACT Multiple lines of evidence indicate that mitochondrial dysfunction occurs in demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (
Allison L. Soung, Roxanne V. Kyauk, Shristi Pandey, Yun‐An A. Shen, Mike Reichelt, Han Lin, Zhiyu Jiang, Praveen Kirshnamoorthy, Oded Foreman, Benjamin E. Lauffer, Tracy J. Yuen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-Synaptic Density Proteins in Oligodendrocytes are Required for Activity-Dependent Myelin Sheath Growth

Mary‐amélie Masson, Mariana Graciarena, Mathieu Porte, Brahim Nait‐Oumesmar   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Axonal Selectivity of Myelination by Single Oligodendrocytes Established During Development in Mouse Cerebellar White Matter

Glia, Volume 73, Issue 4, Page 873-886, April 2025.
Main Points Nearly half of OLs preferentially myelinate specific types of axons in the cerebellar white matter of adult mice. Early and later differentiated oligodendrocytes dominantly myelinate Purkinje cell and non‐Purkinje cell axons, respectively.
Batpurev Battulga, Yasuyuki Osanai, Reiji Yamazaki, Yoshiaki Shinohara, Nobuhiko Ohno   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ameliorates Cisplatin‐Induced Cognitive Impairment by Attenuating Hippocampal Neuroinflammation and Enhancing Synaptic Plasticity in Rats

iRADIOLOGY, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 152-167, April 2025.
The study evaluates the application of low‐intensity focused ultrasound (LIFUS) in alleviating cisplatin‐induced cognitive impairment in rats and explores the associated neural mechanisms. Through behavioral assessments and 9.4‐T small animal magnetic resonance imaging, results show that LIFUS improved cognitive function in rats, with significant ...
Xiaowei Han, Hagiwara Akifumi, Pin Lv, Jiahuan Liu, Xiaowei Huang, Renyuan Liu, Xiaojing Long, Yang Liu, Jiangong Zhang, Guolin Ma, Bing Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crucial role of microglia-mediated myelin sheath damage in vascular dementia: antecedents and consequences

Qi Shao, Simin Chen, Yuxiao Zheng, Wen‐Xiu Xu, Jiahui Chen, Wei Shao, Qingguo Wang, Changxiang Li, Xueqian Wang   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Age‐Stratified Treg Responses During Viral Infections of the Central Nervous System: A Literature Review

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 97, Issue 4, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a vital role in limiting inflammation and resolving the immune response after a viral infection. Within the central nervous system (CNS), Tregs are especially important for the protection of neurons, which have limited regenerative capacity, and the preservation of myelin sheaths, which support neuronal function
Vivek R. Singh, Lauren A. O'Donnell
wiley   +1 more source