Results 41 to 50 of about 8,496 (180)

Plasticity of myenteric neurons.

Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ, 2008
The nervous system exerts a profound influence on all digestive processes. The wall of digestive system is endowed with its own, local nervous system referred to as the enteric or intrinsic nervous system which is responsible for the modulation of the rhythmic gastrointestinal peristaltic activities along with other functions.
N, Saini, M, Gupta
openaire   +1 more source

Sequence of Immunological Events During IgE‐Mediated Allergic Reactions to Food

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Food allergies (FA) represent a significant global health burden. Upon allergen re‐exposure, allergic patients exhibit a sequence of symptoms that vary in terms of affected organ systems, severity, time of onset and allergen reactivity thresholds.
N. A. Nagy, D. Schnoegl, V. Houghton, L. O'Mahony, A. F. Santos, E. F. Knol, A. Kuehn, T. Eiwegger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Spatial Analysis of Neuroligin-3 mRNA Expression in the Enteric Nervous System Reveals a Potential Role in Neuronal–Glial Synapses and Reduced Expression in Nlgn3^R451C Mice

Biomolecules, 2023
Mutations in the Neuroligin-3 (Nlgn3) gene are implicated in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction, but cellular Nlgn3 expression in the enteric nervous system remains to be characterised.
Madushani Herath, Ellie Cho, Ulrika Marklund, Ashley E. Franks, Joel C. Bornstein, Elisa L. Hill-Yardin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll‐like receptor 4 mediates lipopolysaccharide‐induced emesis

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces inflammation and sepsis through Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation. Common laboratory animals do not exhibit emesis, but administration of LPS in piglets, cats, and dogs induces emesis via peripheral mechanisms.
Luping Liu, Zengbing Lu, Julia Yuen Hang Liu, Man Piu Ngan, Kai‐Hei Tse, John Anthony Rudd   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of protein and vitamin B deficiency on blood parameters and myenteric neurons of the colon of rats [PDF]

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2001
The aims of this work were to evaluate the effects of the deficient ingestion of protein and vitamin B on the biochemical and hematologic parameters and on the NADH- and NADPH-diaphorase positive myenteric neurons.
Débora de Mello Gonçales Sant'Ana, Sônia Lucy Molinari, Marcílio Hubner Miranda-Neto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral κ opioid receptor in pain and inflammation: From molecular signalling and gene expression to drug discovery

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The κ opioid receptor (κ receptor, KOR) is a G protein‐coupled receptor with well established roles in analgesia and immune modulation. Although historically studied primarily in the central nervous system (CNS), growing evidence indicates that κ signalling in peripheral tissues plays an important role in regulating pain, inflammation and immune ...
Rumsha Khan, Elena C. A. Becker, Boglarka B. Bata, Christian W. Gruber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-cell multiome sequencing clarifies enteric glial diversity and identifies an intraganglionic population poised for neurogenesis

Cell Reports, 2023
Summary: The enteric nervous system (ENS) consists of glial cells (EGCs) and neurons derived from neural crest precursors. EGCs retain capacity for large-scale neurogenesis in culture, and in vivo lineage tracing has identified neurons derived from glial
Richard A. Guyer, Rhian Stavely, Keiramarie Robertson, Sukhada Bhave, Jessica L. Mueller, Nicole M. Picard, Ryo Hotta, Julia A. Kaltschmidt, Allan M. Goldstein   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dendritic outgrowth of myenteric plexus neurons in primary culture [PDF]

Journal of Surgical Research, 1992
Myenteric plexus neurons derived from neonatal guinea pigs, when exposed to serum, demonstrated a characteristic pattern of growth, including a proliferating outgrowth zone of glial cells, peripheral extension of dendritic processes, and progressive dendritic growth. Serum effects upon dendritic growth, measured morphometrically, was strongly dose- and
Mulholland, Michael W., Romanchuk, Gail, Flowe, Kenneth M.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evaluating integrative strategies for incorporating phenotypic features in spatial transcriptomics

Journal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract The key advantage of spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies lies in the spatial domain: these techniques not only offer an unprecedented opportunity to interrogate intact biological samples in a spatially informed manner, but also set the stage for integration with other imaging‐based modalities.
Levin M Moser, Ahmad Kamal Hamid, Esteban Miglietta, Nodar Gogoberidze, Beth A Cimini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postnatal development of nitric oxide synthase-expressing neurones in the enteric nervous system of the goat

Italian Journal of Animal Science, 2010
The morphology and distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-expressing neurons in the myenteric plexus of small intestine of goat at different ages (2 weeks, and 2, 4, 6 and 12 months) were studied by using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ...
Zixu Wang, Yaoxing Chen, Liujun Jia, Yunfang Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source