Results 201 to 210 of about 159,601 (304)

The role of extracellular vesicles in cell–cell crosstalk in cardiotoxicity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Administration of a pharmacological agent can result in off‐target cardiotoxicity which can be driven by cell–cell crosstalk between healthy and dysfunctional cardiac cells. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer structures that can move biological cargo between cells, facilitating cell–cell crosstalk.
Gabriella Bachynskyj‐Bilas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small‐conductance Ca2⁺‐activated K⁺ channels in cardiac excitation–contraction coupling: Bridging mitochondria, sarcolemma and antiarrhythmic therapy

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondrial SK channel enhancement reduces cardiac arrhythmia trigger. Spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release via hyperactive RyR2s underlies an increased arrhythmia trigger, promoting early and delayed afterdepolarizations during stress. Hyperactive RyR2s causes rise in cytosolic [Ca2+] during diastole. Clearance
Dmitry Terentyev   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights from animal models: Dissecting the independent roles of oxygen and nutrients in the fetal origins of cardiovascular disease

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This review utilized animal models of complicated human pregnancies that result in reduced fetal nutrient or oxygen delivery, or combined nutrient and oxygen delivery, to elucidate their independent and/or synergistic contributions to the development of high‐risk cardiac phenotypes.
Melanie R. Bertossa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circular RNAs: Unlocking new avenues in cardiometabolic disease management

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In the heart circular RNAs (circRNAs) function as microRNA sponges, interact with proteins and can even undergo translation. Advances in bioinformatics now enable their identification through high‐throughput RNA sequencing, whereas computational analyses reveal differential expression in cardiac disease settings.
Kimberley M. Mellor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2X7 receptors promote atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation susceptibility via reactive oxygen species‐mediated mitogen‐activated protein kinase signaling activation

open access: yesJournal of Cell Communication and Signaling, Volume 20, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common clinical arrhythmia, is driven by inflammatory activation and oxidative stress, though precise molecular links remain unclear. This study identifies the P2X7 receptor as a key upstream regulator orchestrating proarrhythmic atrial remodeling through reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐mediated mitogen ...
Lingnan Zhang, Yeran Zhu, Xinshun Gu
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial reperfusion injury

open access: yesThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1991
Wilson Ko   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

ATOX1 alleviates radiation‐induced cardiac injury by modulating AMPK/NRF2 to inhibit myocardial oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction

open access: yesJournal of Cell Communication and Signaling, Volume 20, Issue 2, June 2026.
This study found that ATOX1 can alleviate radiation‐induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage, maintain mitochondrial function, and reduce oxidative stress by activating the AMPK/NRF2 signaling pathway, ultimately exerting a cardioprotective effect.
Wen Deng, Li Su
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular β‐Adrenergic Receptor Distribution and Function: Influence of Species, Sex, Age, and Tissue

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
Estrogen modulates β‐AR signaling in a context‐dependent manner influenced by species, sex, age, tissue, and vascular health, highlighting challenges in translating findings from experimental models to human cardiovascular physiology. ABSTRACT Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading global cause of morbidity and mortality, with notable sex‐specific ...
Basant Elsaid   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardioprotective effect of spirulina on cafeteria diet‐induced cardiac injury in silico and in vivo study

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 8, Page 4720-4743, June 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, primarily due to its effects on lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of spirulina (SP) on cafeteria diet (CD)‐induced myocardial oxidative stress and inflammation using biochemical, histological, and in ...
Fatma Arrari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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