Results 41 to 50 of about 207 (134)
A temporary social parasite of tropical plant-ants improves the fitness of a myrmecophyte [PDF]
Myrmecophytes offer plant-ants a nesting place in exchange for protection from their enemies, particularly defoliators. These obligate ant-plant mutualisms are common model systems for studying factors that allow horizontally transmitted mutualisms to persist since parasites of ant-myrmecophyte mutualisms exploit the rewards provided by host plants ...
Dejean, Alain +10 more
openaire +6 more sources
Individuals who engage in multiple mutualisms often have to pay indirect costs because of the interference of one mutualism on another. We found that protective ants had a low but variable impact on pollination, especially on the flower visitation by bees and when EFNs are close to inflorescences.
Amanda Vieira da Silva +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Ant–plant relationships in an Amazonian rainforest understory: A network approach
Tropical rainforest ants are abundant at the ground and canopy levels, but the understory is frequently neglected. Thus, we looked for ants nesting in this stratum in an Amazonian rainforest. Ants nest in the debris accumulated between the fronds of the palm tree Astrocaryum sciophilum or are associated with myrmecophytes (plants that shelter ant ...
Alain Dejean +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Plant functional traits and the entangled phenotype
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Integrated phenotypes consist of multiple traits with enough coordination within and across organs to result in viable individuals, which not only respond to the surrounding environment but also modify it in myriad ways.
Sandra Díaz
wiley +1 more source
SUMMARY Plant specialized metabolites play key roles in diverse physiological processes and ecological interactions. Identifying structurally novel metabolites, as well as discovering known compounds in new species, is often crucial for answering broader biological questions.
Tito Damiani +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Foliar endophytic fungi as potential protectors from pathogens in myrmecophyticAcaciaplants [PDF]
In defensive ant-plant interactions myrmecophytic plants express reduced chemical defense in their leaves to protect themselves from pathogens, and it seems that mutualistic partners are required to make up for this lack of defensive function. Previously, we reported that mutualistic ants confer plants of Acacia hindsii protection from pathogens, and ...
González-Teuber, M. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Urbanization drives partner switching and loss of mutualism in an ant–plant symbiosis
Abstract Mutualistic interactions between species underpin biodiversity and ecosystem function, but may be lost when partners respond differently to abiotic conditions. Except for a few prominent examples, effects of global anthropogenic change on mutualisms are poorly understood.
Elsa Youngsteadt +5 more
wiley +1 more source
In an inundated Mexican forest, 89 out of 92 myrmecophytic tank bromeliads ( Aechmea bracteata ) housed an associated ant colony: 13 sheltered Azteca serica , 43 Dolichoderus bispinosus , and 33
Dejean, Alain +8 more
openaire +4 more sources
Influence of phylogenetic diversity of plant communities on tri-trophic interactions. [PDF]
Alavez V +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Lowering the density: ants associated with the myrmecophyte Tillandsia caput-medusae diminish the establishment of epiphytes. [PDF]
Vergara-Torres CA +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

