Results 31 to 40 of about 207 (134)
Divergent investment strategies of Acacia myrmecophytes and the coexistence of mutualists and exploiters [PDF]
Ant-plant interactions represent a diversity of strategies, from exploitative to mutualistic, and how these strategies evolve is poorly understood. Here, we link physiological, ecological, and phylogenetic approaches to study the evolution and coexistence of strategies in the Acacia–Pseudomyrmex
Heil, M. +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
In this study we present a new record of a plant-animal interaction: the mutualistic relationship between the specialist plant-ant Myrcidris epicharis Ward, 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) and its myrmecophyte host Myrcia madida McVaugh (Myrtaceae).
Ricardo Eduardo Vicente +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The association of the ant Myrcidris epicharis with the plant Myrcia magna is reported for the first time. This association was registered in two localities along the Negro river basin, in the region of Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil.
Paulo Henrique Gaem +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Amazonian Myrmecophytes And Their Ants.
xBio:D Automated ...
Wheeler, W. M., Bequaert, J.
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Biological interactions involving the myrmecophyte Hirtella physophora and its associates
Abstract In ecological communities, several species interact with one another to regulate their abundance. For example, mutualisms benefit all species involved, commensalism benefits one species but not the other, competition (for a resource) lowers the fitness of all species involved, whereas for predation, herbivory and parasitism one ...
Dejean, Alain +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Ant presence was associated with lower gall density on Macaranga beccariana, whereas trees lacking ant defense had more galls and showed different parasitism patterns. Results from this natural experiment suggest that plant‐ants may indirectly influence gall midges through their effects on multitrophic interactions.
Usun Shimizu‐kaya +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The predatory behavior of ants: an impressive panoply of morphological adaptations
This review focuses on predation in ants, showing the wide diversity of cases from solitary foraging to group hunting tactics, as well as the evolution of mandible shape frequently adapted to capture specific prey. Although most ants are generalist feeders, finding their sugary substances directly on plants or indirectly via sap‐sucking insects, some ...
Alain Dejean +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Extrafloral nectar mediates interactions among plants, ants and herbivores; its contingency on damage amount and within‐plant uniformity is poorly understood. Here, we explore these factors in wild cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Herbivory amount drove increases in extrafloral nectar induction per nectary, whereas within‐plant variability in damage ...
Víctor Hugo Ramírez‐Delgado +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparative anatomy and physiology of myrmecophytes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives
Ant-plant interactions are classic examples of defensive mutualisms and have served as model systems to study the ecology and evolution of mutualisms since the 19th century. Ant-plant mutualisms range in specificity from myrmecophilic (ant-loving) plants, which attract free-living ants to obtain defense against herbivores, to obligate myrmecophytes ...
Marcia González-Teuber, Martin Heil
openaire +4 more sources
Staghorn ferns are among the most highly valued ornamental plants but several species experience major extinction threats. Here we establish a DNA barcoding reference dataset to support reliable identification of cultivated staghorn ferns to secure species identity of individuals at all life stages that are used in ex situ and in situ conservation of ...
Kaikai Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source

