Results 31 to 40 of about 207 (134)

Divergent investment strategies of Acacia myrmecophytes and the coexistence of mutualists and exploiters [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
Ant-plant interactions represent a diversity of strategies, from exploitative to mutualistic, and how these strategies evolve is poorly understood. Here, we link physiological, ecological, and phylogenetic approaches to study the evolution and coexistence of strategies in the Acacia–Pseudomyrmex
Heil, M.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

New record of a very specialized interaction: myrcidris epicharis Ward 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) and its myrmecophyte host Myrcia madida McVaugh (Myrtaceae) in Brazilian Meridional Amazon Novo registro de uma interação altamente especializada: myrcidris epicharis Ward 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) e sua mirmecófita hospedeira Myrcia madida McVaugh (Myrtaceae) na Amazônia Meridional brasileira

open access: yesActa Amazonica, 2012
In this study we present a new record of a plant-animal interaction: the mutualistic relationship between the specialist plant-ant Myrcidris epicharis Ward, 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) and its myrmecophyte host Myrcia madida McVaugh (Myrtaceae).
Ricardo Eduardo Vicente   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Record of Myrcia magna D.Legrand (Myrtaceae) as a Myrmecophyte Host for Myrcidris epicharis Ward, 1990 (Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)

open access: yesSociobiology, 2019
The association of the ant Myrcidris epicharis with the plant Myrcia magna is reported for the first time. This association was registered in two localities along the Negro river basin, in the region of Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil.
Paulo Henrique Gaem   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amazonian Myrmecophytes And Their Ants.

open access: yes, 1929
xBio:D Automated ...
Wheeler, W. M., Bequaert, J.
openaire   +1 more source

Biological interactions involving the myrmecophyte Hirtella physophora and its associates

open access: yesBiological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2023
Abstract In ecological communities, several species interact with one another to regulate their abundance. For example, mutualisms benefit all species involved, commensalism benefits one species but not the other, competition (for a resource) lowers the fitness of all species involved, whereas for predation, herbivory and parasitism one ...
Dejean, Alain   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

From hindrance to indirect protection: Ant‐mediated enemy‐free space for gall midges (Cecidomyiidae) on Macaranga myrmecophytes (Euphorbiaceae)

open access: yesEntomological Science, Volume 29, Issue 3, September 2026.
Ant presence was associated with lower gall density on Macaranga beccariana, whereas trees lacking ant defense had more galls and showed different parasitism patterns. Results from this natural experiment suggest that plant‐ants may indirectly influence gall midges through their effects on multitrophic interactions.
Usun Shimizu‐kaya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The predatory behavior of ants: an impressive panoply of morphological adaptations

open access: yesInsect Science, Volume 33, Issue 4, Page 1256-1284, August 2026.
This review focuses on predation in ants, showing the wide diversity of cases from solitary foraging to group hunting tactics, as well as the evolution of mandible shape frequently adapted to capture specific prey. Although most ants are generalist feeders, finding their sugary substances directly on plants or indirectly via sap‐sucking insects, some ...
Alain Dejean   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From leaves to defenders: How the amount and dispersion of leaf damage affect extrafloral nectar production and ant‐mediated protection in wild cotton

open access: yesEcological Entomology, Volume 51, Issue 2, Page 395-404, April 2026.
Extrafloral nectar mediates interactions among plants, ants and herbivores; its contingency on damage amount and within‐plant uniformity is poorly understood. Here, we explore these factors in wild cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Herbivory amount drove increases in extrafloral nectar induction per nectary, whereas within‐plant variability in damage ...
Víctor Hugo Ramírez‐Delgado   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative anatomy and physiology of myrmecophytes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives

open access: yesResearch and Reports in Biodiversity Studies, 2015
Ant-plant interactions are classic examples of defensive mutualisms and have served as model systems to study the ecology and evolution of mutualisms since the 19th century. Ant-plant mutualisms range in specificity from myrmecophilic (ant-loving) plants, which attract free-living ants to obtain defense against herbivores, to obligate myrmecophytes ...
Marcia González-Teuber, Martin Heil
openaire   +4 more sources

Staghorn Ferns in Botanical Gardens: Which Species Do We Really Cultivate or Trade? 植物园中的鹿角蕨:我们真正保育或买卖的是什么?

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 416-429, September 2025.
Staghorn ferns are among the most highly valued ornamental plants but several species experience major extinction threats. Here we establish a DNA barcoding reference dataset to support reliable identification of cultivated staghorn ferns to secure species identity of individuals at all life stages that are used in ex situ and in situ conservation of ...
Kaikai Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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