Long-term strict ant-plant mutualism identity characterises growth rate and leaf shearing resistance of an Amazonian myrmecophyte [PDF]
Over 125 million years of ant-plant interactions have culminated in one of the most intriguing evolutionary outcomes in life history. The myrmecophyte Duroia hirsuta (Rubiaceae) is known for its mutualistic association with the ant Myrmelachista ...
Rafael E. Cárdenas +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Chronic anthropogenic disturbance mediates the bottom-up influence of plant diversity on arthropods in tropical forests. [PDF]
How plant diversity influences arthropod diversity contributes to our understanding of trophic cascades and species coexistence. This relationship can be altered by disturbance. We showed that the bottom‐up effect of plant diversity on arthropod diversity and abundance can be decoupled, whereby plant diversity affects arthropod abundance without ...
Gaoue OG, Bassoki H, Dassou AG.
europepmc +2 more sources
Fidelity and Promiscuity in an Ant-Plant Mutualism: A Case Study of Triplaris and Pseudomyrmex. [PDF]
The association between the myrmecophyte Triplaris and ants of the genus Pseudomyrmex is an often-reported example of mutualism but no molecular studies have examined this association to date.
Adriana Sanchez
doaj +2 more sources
Comparative metabolomics reveals how the severity of predation by the invasive insect Cydalima perspectalis modulates the metabolism re-orchestration of native Buxus sempervirens. [PDF]
Combining NMR– and LC–HRMS–based metabolomics reveals that root and leaf metabolic changes in boxwood predated by box–tree moth occur at the same density of predation for both central and specialized metabolisms. Abstract The recent biological invasion of box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis on Buxus trees has a major impact on European boxwood stands ...
Hay AE +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The cost of myrmecophytism: insights from allometry of stem secondary growth. [PDF]
Plant defence traits against herbivores incur production costs that are usually difficult to measure. However, estimating these costs is a prerequisite for characterizing the plant defence strategy as a whole. Myrmecophytes are plants that provide symbiotic ants with specialized nesting cavities, called domatia, in exchange for protection against ...
Blatrix R +3 more
europepmc +4 more sources
In areas facing intense herbivory pressure, heavily defended trees like Acacia drepanolobium may serve as nurse plants, creating refugia microhabitats for the growth of vulnerable plants. Such refugia habitats promote diversity across the landscape and may also serve as recolonization nuclei for rare species.
Julius C. Karugu +3 more
wiley +4 more sources
Ant-plant symbioses trade-offs and its role in forest restoration projects [PDF]
Ant-plant symbioses are complex between-species interactions found only in the tropical environment. Typically, in such symbioses, plants provide housing structures and food to their ant symbionts.
Sze Huei Yek
doaj +3 more sources
Most of the ants that are associated with plants usually nests in vegetative organs such as stems, leaves o petioles. Aiming to contribute to the plant-insect interactions, we report the first record of Crematogaster carinata nesting inside the fruits of
Andrés Fonseca-Cortés +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Hydnophytum formicarum is an epiphytic plant, commonly distributed throughout Southeast Asia. However, its distribution is currently declining due to forest fragmentation and the subsequent habitat changes which may have also consequently affected the ...
Abdul Shukor Yusoff +2 more
doaj +1 more source
EVOLUTION OF MYRMECOPHYTISM IN WESTERN MALESIAN MACARANGA (EUPHORBIACEAE) [PDF]
Plants inhabited by ants (myrmecophytes) have evolved in a diversity of tropical plant lineages. Macaranga includes approximately 300 paleotropical tree species; in western Malesia there are 26 myrmecophytic species that vary in morphological specializations for ant association.
Davies, Stuart J. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources

