Results 61 to 70 of about 9,148 (283)

Inactivation of Thioglucosidase from Sinapis alba (White Mustard) Seed by Metal Salts

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
The glucosinolates which are specialized plant metabolites of Brassica vegetables are prone to hydrolysis catalyzed by an endogenous enzyme myrosinase (thioglycoside hydrolase, thioglucosidase) that exists in Brassica plant tissue causing volatile ...
Monika Marcinkowska, Henryk H. Jeleń
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Influencing Sulforaphane Content in Broccoli Sprouts and Subsequent Sulforaphane Extraction

open access: yesFoods, 2021
Broccoli sprouts contain 10–100 times higher levels of sulforaphane than mature plants, something that has been well known since 1997. Sulforaphane has a whole range of unique biological properties, and it is especially an inducer of phase 2 detoxication
Jan Tříska   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jasmonate regulates the FAMA/mediator complex subunit 8-THIOGLUCOSIDE GLUCOHYDROLASE 1 cascade and myrosinase activity.

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2021
Myrosinases are β-thioglucoside glucosidases that are unique to the Brassicales order. These enzymes hydrolyze glucosinolates to produce compounds that have direct antibiotic effects or that function as signaling molecules in the plant immune system ...
Qingkai Feng   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Differences in Thermal Stability of Glucosinolates in Five Brassica Vegetables [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The thermal stability of individual glucosinolates within five different Brassica vegetables was studied at 100°C for different incubation times up to 120 minutes.
Dekker, M., Hennig, K., Verkerk, R.
core   +2 more sources

The Cell Differentiation of Idioblast Myrosin Cells: Similarities With Vascular and Guard Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Idioblasts are defined by abnormal shapes, sizes, and contents that are different from neighboring cells. Myrosin cells are Brassicales-specific idioblasts and accumulate a large amount of thioglucoside glucohydrolases (TGGs, also known as myrosinases ...
Makoto Shirakawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studies on the Myrosinase fromWasabia japonica:Purification and Some Properties of Wasabi Myrosinase

open access: yesAgricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1979
The myrosinase from Wasabi (Wasabia japonica) is effectively extracted by sonication. The enzyme is purified about 100-fold by gel-filtration on Sephacryl S-200, Sepharose 6B and ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex. The enzyme is active only when L-ascorbic acid is added to the reaction mixture. General reducing reagents (2-mercaptoethanol and
Masaru Ohtsuru, Harumi Kawatani
openaire   +3 more sources

Glucosinolate Biosynthesis and the Glucosinolate–Myrosinase System in Plant Defense

open access: yesAgronomy, 2020
Insect pests represent a major global challenge to important agricultural crops. Insecticides are often applied to combat such pests, but their use has caused additional challenges such as environmental contamination and human health issues.
S. Chhajed   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Complex Formation of Myrosinase Isoenzymes in Oilseed Rape Seeds Are Dependent on the Presence of Myrosinase-Binding Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2002
Abstract The enzyme myrosinase (EC 3.2.3.1) degrades the secondary compounds glucosinolates upon wounding and serves as a defense to generalist pests in Capparales. Certain myrosinases are present in complexes together with other proteins such as myrosinase-binding proteins (MBP) in extracts of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) seeds ...
Barbara Ekbom   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effect of Photoperiod on Chinese Kale (Brassica alboglabra) Sprouts Under White or Combined Red and Blue Light

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
To determine the response of Chinese kale (Brassica alboglabra) sprouts to photoperiods under different light sources, we used four photoperiods (0-h light/24-h dark, 8-h light/16-h dark, 12-h light/12-h dark, and 16-h light/8-h dark) to investigate ...
Jiaxuan Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coronatine-insensitive 1 (COI1) mediates transcriptional responses of Arabidopsis thaliana to external potassium supply [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The ability to adjust growth and development to the availability of mineral nutrients in the soil is an essential life skill of plants but the underlying signaling pathways are poorly understood.
Abe   +66 more
core   +6 more sources

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