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N6-Methyladenosine Modification Controls Circular RNA Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2019
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are prevalent in eukaryotic cells and viral genomes. Mammalian cells possess innate immunity to detect foreign circRNAs, but the molecular basis of self versus foreign identity in circRNA immunity is unknown. Here, we show that N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification on human circRNAs inhibits innate immunity.
Y Grace Chen   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

N6-methyladenosine marks primary microRNAs for processing [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2015
The first step in the biogenesis of microRNAs is the processing of primary microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) by the microprocessor complex, composed of the RNA-binding protein DGCR8 and the type III RNase DROSHA. This initial event requires recognition of the junction between the stem and the flanking single-stranded RNA of the pri-miRNA hairpin by DGCR8 followed
Hani Goodarzi   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources
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N6-methyladenosine–encoded epitranscriptomics

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2016
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification in eukaryotic mRNA. Recent discoveries of the locations, functions and mechanisms of m6A have shed light on a new layer of gene regulation at the RNA level, giving rise to the field of m6A epitranscriptomics. In this Perspective, we provide an update on the various effects of mammalian
Nian, Liu, Tao, Pan
openaire   +2 more sources

N6-Methyladenosine in the Heart

2021
Similar to DNA modifications, an epitranscriptome of mRNA modifications emerged over the last few years in the cardiovascular system. Specifically, the discovery of the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) as reversible post-transcriptional modification in mRNAs raised recent interest in those modifications in cardiomyocytes and their role in diseased hearts.
Vivien Kmietczyk   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) modification in gynecological malignancies

Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2022
AbstractN6‐methyladenosine (m6A) modification is one of the most abundant modifications in eukaryotic mRNA, regulated by m6A methyltransferase and demethylase. m6A modified RNA is specifically recognized and bound by m6A recognition proteins, which mediate splicing, maturation, exonucleation, degradation, and translation.
Chunmei Zhang, Ning Liu
openaire   +2 more sources

The evolution of N6-methyladenosine regulators in plants

Methods, 2022
As a reversible modification, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays key roles in series of biological processes. Although it has been found that m6A modification is regulated by writers, erasers and readers, their evolutionary processes are still not clearly and systematically described. In the present work, we identified 1592 m6A modification regulators from
Meng, Wu   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

N6-methyladenosine in hematological malignancies: a concise review

Current Opinion in Hematology, 2022
Purpose of review Hematological malignancies are a kind of systemic cancers mostly related to abnormal differentiation of blood stem cells. Because of the poor prognosis, chemotherapy resistance and common recurrence, new mechanisms and treatment therapies are looking forward to be discovered ...
Wan-Jie, Wang, Ting-Ting, Xu, Jing, Bao
openaire   +2 more sources

N6-methyladenosine-mediated gene regulation and therapeutic implications

Trends in Molecular Medicine, 2023
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation is the most abundant form of mRNA modification in eukaryotes and is at the front line of biological and biomedical research. This dynamic and reversible m6A RNA modification determines the fates of modified RNA molecules at the post-transcriptional level, affecting almost all important biological processes ...
Yujiao Liu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

N6-Methyladenosine Regulates Host Responses to Viral Infection

Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2021
Recent discoveries have revealed that, during viral infection, the presence of the RNA modification N6-methyladenosine (m6A) on viral and cellular RNAs has profound impacts on infection outcome. Although m6A directly regulates many viral RNA processes, its effects on cellular RNAs and pathways during infection have only recently begun to be elucidated.
Michael J. McFadden, Stacy M. Horner
openaire   +2 more sources

N6-Methyladenosine Methylation of mRNA in Cell Apoptosis

Molecular Neurobiology, 2023
Apoptosis, a highly controlled homeostatic mechanism that eliminates single cells without destroying tissue function, occurs during growing development and senescence. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), as the most common internal modification of eukaryotic mRNA, fine-tunes gene expression by regulating many aspects of mRNA metabolism, such as splicing ...
Lin Zhang, Jian Xia
openaire   +2 more sources

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