Results 31 to 40 of about 25,612 (261)

Complex Assessment of the Functional State of the Urinary System in Preclinical Studies. Part 2. Markers of Nephrotoxicity (Review)

Регуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств
INTRODUCTION. The determination of nephrotoxicity markers is a useful and necessary step in the detection of renal injury in animal experiments; these markers help accurately localise organ damage.
M. V. Miroshnikov, K. T. Sultanova, M. N. Makarova, N. M. Faustova, S. O. Khan, E. A. Loseva   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Tree Species Diversity Promotes Thermal Enhancement Response of Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Predicting soil carbon dynamics under warming is constrained by limited understanding of microbial thermal adaptation, particularly whether microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) can adapt to warming and how plant diversity modulates this response. Using soils from a natural tree species diversity gradient in a subtropical forest, we combined a
Pengpeng Duan, Changqing Ye, Xinyi Yang, Chaoqun Wang, Wolfgang Wanek, Jian‐sheng Ye, Hongzhao Yuan, Hu Du, Kongcao Xiao, Xunyang He, Kelin Wang, Dejun Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of women with breast cancer undergoing treatment in a tertiary care centre in India

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes
Introduction Breast cancer in India accounts for 178361 of all cancers (Globocan 2020 report). Treatment causes financial, social, and psychological stress, impacting patients’ quality of life (QoL).
Abhilash Patra, Shona Nag, Shriniwas Subhash Kulkarni, Rebecca DeSouza, Hira B. Pant, Varun Agiwal, A. Y. Nirupama, G. V. S. Murthy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

N-Acetylglucosamine Production by Repeated-Batch Fermentation Using Immobilized Semi-Purified Chitinase Enzyme on Agar

Reaktor, 2021
Chitinolytic mold, such as Mucor circinelloidesis can be utilized to produce chitinase enzyme for shrimp shell’s chitin hydrolysis into N-acetylglucosamine (NAG).
Lucia Soedirga, Hardoko Hardoko, Natasha V Widianto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Neuropsychiatric Profiles Associated With 17p11.2 Deletions and RAI1 Variants in Smith–Magenis Syndrome

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS) results from either a recurrent 17p11.2 deletion or pathogenic variants in the retinoic acid induced 1 gene (RAI1). While neurodevelopmental impairment and behavioral dysregulation are well recognized, systematic genotype‐stratified analyses across psychiatric domains remain limited.
Albin Blanc, Christophe Nemos, Céline Bonnet, Mathilde Renaud, Sandra Chapuis, Pauline Boiroux, Marie‐Noëlle Babinet, Caroline Demily   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased urinary markers of kidney damage in the institutionalized frail elderly due to recurrent urinary tract infections

Therapeutic Advances in Urology, 2020
Objective: To characterize the impact on kidney injury of recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTI) in the frail elderly. Methods: Prospective observational study in 200 frail elderly subjects for 1 year. Groups: GA ( n  = 100): subjects without RUTI, GB
María-Fernanda Lorenzo-Gómez, María-Carmen Flores-Fraile, Magaly Márquez-Sánchez, Javier Flores-Fraile, Ignacio González-Casado, Bárbara Padilla-Fernández, Sebastián Valverde-Martínez, Teresa Hernández Sánchez, Carlos Muller-Arteaga, María-Begoña García-Cenador   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opposing effects of PI3K/Akt and Smad-dependent signaling pathways in NAG-1-induced glioblastoma cell apoptosis.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) activated gene-1 (NAG-1) is a divergent member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily.
Zhiguo Zhang, Lin Wu, Julei Wang, Gang Li, Dayun Feng, Bin Zhang, Lihong Li, Jiandong Yang, Lianting Ma, Huaizhou Qin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utility of Urine N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase for Prediction of Renal Damage in Obese Children

Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 2021
The incidence of obesity has increased globally in children and adults. In addition, renal dysfunction is an important complication of childhood obesity.
Baranak Safaeian, Azar Nickavar, Hossein Zaeri, Lida Lahootian, Nasser Behnampour   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of nanosilver (nAg) on disinfection, growth, and chemical composition of young barley leaves under in vitro conditions

Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019
Cereals, including barley, have been playing a key role in human diet for a long time. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of nanosilver (nAg) on limitation of infections, morphological features, and their chemical composition ...
Marcelina Krupa-Małkiewicz, Jan Oszmiański, Sabina Lachowicz, Małgorzata Szczepanek, Bogusława Jaśkiewicz, Kamila Pachnowska, Ireneusz Ochmian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source