Results 41 to 50 of about 347 (171)
ABSTRACT In February 2023, a comprehensive series of shaking table tests were conducted at the E‐Defense facility, the world's largest three‐dimensional earthquake simulator, on a full‐scale 10‐story steel moment‐resisting frame supplemented with BRBs.
Jun Fujiwara +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermogenic methane and hydrogen generation in subducted sediments of the Nankai Trough
Active and widespread CH4 accumulations and emissions in the Nankai Trough subduction zone are attested by numerous mud volcanoes, gas plumes, and gas hydrates containing biogenic and thermogenic CH4.
Noriyuki Suzuki +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A distinct difference of the earthquake activity in megathrust subduction zones is pointed out, concerning seismic segmentations in the vicinity of Japan—that is, the apparent distribution of earthquake hypocenters characterized by Along-dip Double ...
Junji Koyama +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Sustainable thermogenic CH4 and H2 generation in the Nankai Trough subduction zone
Abstract Mud volcanoes, gas plumes, and gas hydrates comprising thermogenic and biogenic CH4 are widely distributed in the Nankai Trough subduction zone, showing ongoing significant CH4 activity. However, the source rocks of the thermogenic CH4 and the geological source of H2 for microbial CH4 production remain uncertain.
Noriyuki Suzuki +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Abstract Exhumed metamorphic rocks yield critical insights into the mechanical, chemical, and thermal structure of the plate interface that can be used to infer exhumation pathways and their evolution throughout a subduction zone's lifetime. Metamorphosed oceanic rocks often record exhumation and underplating over relatively punctuated time periods ...
Valeria Turino +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The evolution of pore fluid pressure ( Pf$P_{\mathrm{f}}$) in the most seaward portion of a subduction accretionary prism plays an essential role in the cycle of tsunamigenic earthquakes. Based on recent geophysical observations, here we propose a testable conceptual model for this evolution for northern Cascadia offshore of Washington.
Tianhaozhe Sun, Kelin Wang
wiley +1 more source
We investigated ocean bottom pressure (OBP) observation data at six plate subduction zones around the Pacific Ocean. The six regions included the Hikurangi Trough, the Nankai Trough, the Japan Trench, the Aleutian Trench, the Cascadia Subduction Zone ...
Yoichiro Dobashi, Daisuke Inazu
doaj +1 more source
Modelling temporal changes in the gravity field in the Nankai Trough subduction zone, Japan [PDF]
Monitoring slow earthquake activity in subduction zones can give important insight into the stress build-up and subsequent rupture extent of megathrust earthquakes. Extensive slow earthquake activity occurs up-dip of the seismogenic zone of the Nankai Trough subduction zone, an area that might be awaiting a large (M
Siri Catherine Vassvåg +4 more
openaire +1 more source
Abstract Relative plate motion in subduction zones transitions from frictional slip to viscous flow with increasing depth and temperature. The frictional‐viscous transition can control the depth extent of megathrust earthquakes and episodic tremor and slip (ETS).
So Ozawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract To determine the subsurface temperature distribution and its relevance to groundwater flow in the deep subsurface, we repeated temperature depth profile measurements and conducted long‐term temperature observations in an ∼700‐m‐deep borehole penetrating the Futagawa fault along the Kiyama–Kashima graben in the Aso volcanic region, Japan from ...
Weiren Lin +8 more
wiley +1 more source

