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The Physiological and Biochemical Effects on Napier Grass Plants Following Napier Grass Stunt Phytoplasma Infection

open access: yesPhytopathology, 2021
Napier grass stunt (NGS) phytoplasma, a phloem-limited bacterium, infects Napier grass leading to severe yield losses in East Africa. The infected plants are strongly inhibited in growth and biomass production. In this study, phytoplasma-induced morphological changes of the vascular system and physiological changes were analyzed and compared with ...
Axel Mithöfer   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Comprehensive Characterization of Napier Grass as a Feedstock for Thermochemical Conversion [PDF]

open access: yesEnergies, 2015
Study on Napier grass leaf (NGL), stem (NGS) and leaf and stem (NGT) was carried out. Proximate, ultimate and structural analyses were evaluated. Functional groups and crystalline components in the biomass were examined. Pyrolysis study was conducted in a thermogravimetric analyzer under nitrogen atmosphere of 20 mL/min at constant heating rate of 10 K/
Isah Yakub Mohammed   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Feasibility of Biogas Production from Napier Grass

open access: yesEnergy Procedia, 2014
AbstractThe current study focused on the feasibility of biogas production from Napier grass. Napier grass, a tropical plant, can grow up in drought and dry conditions. Napier grass contains 30.9% total carbohydrates, 27% protein, lipid 14.8%, total ash 18.2%, fiber 9.1% (dry weight). Its organic compositions are an ideal feedstock for biogas production.
Apichaya Sawasdee, Nipon Pisutpaisal
exaly   +2 more sources
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Temporal Dynamics of Napier Grass Stunt Disease as Influenced by Napier Grass Clones and Initial Inoculum

American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 2015
Napier grass stunt disease (NGSD) is the main biotic factor limiting Napier grass production in the East African reg ion. Its management is, however, hampered by inadequate epidemiological information. This study determined the temporal spread of NGSD in Napier grass fields.
Geofrey Kawube   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Assessment of Biogas Generation Potential of Napier Grass

2015 7th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (ICETET), 2015
The present study reports the work on anaerobic digestion of Napier grass. The anaerobic biodegradability of Napier Grass is evaluated in batch as well as continuous type laboratory scale digester. The present work aims to study various species of Napier grass, characteristics of grass silage, and potential of grass bio methane at laboratory Scale. The
Anuradha Deshmukh   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Estimation of Outcrossing Rate in Napier Grass

Crop Science, 2019
Napier grass [Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone], also known as elephant grass, is an important tropical forage that has the potential to become an alternative feedstock for energy production. Knowledge about the mode of reproduction and outcrossing rate is essential to select the best strategy to apply in breeding programs to develop new ...
Flávia Rangel de Souza   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ustilago kamerunensis on Napier grass in Kenya

International Journal of Pest Management, 2002
Napier or elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum Schum., is the major source of fodder for stall-fed dairy cattle in Kenya. In the early 1990s, a new disease, caused by Utilago kamerunensis P. & H. Sydow was reported on the grass. Since there was a lack of information on the general pest and disease status of Napier grass in Kenya, a survey was carried ...
G. Farrell, S. A. Simons, R. J. Hillocks
openaire   +1 more source

Thermal properties of Napier grass fibers

Materials Letters, 2009
The effect of alkali-treatment on the thermal degradation, tensile properties and surface changes of Napier grass fibers was investigated in this work. These fibers were extracted from Napier grass internodes. Some fibers were mercerized with sodium hydroxide solution (2% and 5% W/V).
K. Obi Reddy   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Study of “napier grass” delignification for production of cellulosic derivatives

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2013
Recently, much research on the evaluation of new cellulose sources has been developed. In this context, a promising source is "napier grass", which contains 30.40% lignin, 36.34% cellulose, and 34.12% hemicellulose. In this work, conditions for the delignification of "napier grass" in the laboratory were studied by using calcium oxide (CaO) and ...
Andreia, de Araújo Morandim-Giannetti   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Oxalate accumulation in napier grass and pearl millet × napier grass interspecific hybrids in relation to nitrogen nutrition, irrigation and temperature

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1988
AbstractThe oxalate content of napier grass and of pearl millet × napier grass interspecific hybrids was studied in plants grown in midsummer in the field and in a phytotron under three temperature regimes. The plants in the field were irrigated every 3, 7 or 14 days and given at each irrigation a heavy application of nitrogen, not less than 5 kg N ha ...
Tal Kipnis, Levana Dabush
openaire   +1 more source

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