Inference of the Russian drug community from one of the largest social networks in the Russian Federation [PDF]
The criminal nature of narcotics complicates the direct assessment of a drug community, while having a good understanding of the type of people drawn or currently using drugs is vital for finding effective intervening strategies. Especially for the Russian Federation this is of immediate concern given the dramatic increase it has seen in drug abuse ...
arxiv
Approximately one in three patients with Rome IV functional dyspepsia (FD) consume opioids and this is associated with older age, depression/anxiety, and chronic pain. Opioid cessation alongside a neuromodulator improved symptoms in 29% of cases, with a number needed to treat of 5.7, suggesting that this treatment strategy may be beneficial in FD ...
Mohsin F. Butt+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Turbulent mixing controls fixation of growing antagonistic populations [PDF]
Unlike coffee and cream that homogenize when stirred, growing micro-organisms (e.g., bacteria, baker's yeast) can actively kill each other and avoid mixing. How do such antagonistic interactions impact the growth and survival of competing strains, while being spatially advected by turbulent flows? By using numerical simulations of a continuum model, we
arxiv +1 more source
Confronting the opioid crisis: Practical pain management and strategies: AOA 2018 critical issues symposium [PDF]
The United States is in the midst of an opioid crisis. Clinicians have been part of the problem because of overprescribing of narcotics for perioperative pain management.
Hsu, Joseph R+4 more
core +1 more source
This article presents the outcomes of a three‐tiered outpatient treatment algorithm for the prophylactic management of cyclical vomiting syndrome (CVS). Three key messages: (1) 61% of patients responded to the treatment algorithm, (2) opioid cessation was associated with clinical response to the treatment algorithm (p = 0.03), and (3) a low‐dose ...
Mohsin F. Butt+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Time-Dependent Inhibition by Naloxone, an Opiate Receptor Antagonist, of the Sensitization to Morphine-Induced Ambulatory Stimulation [PDF]
departmental bulletin ...
106+4 more
core +3 more sources
Direct Stimulation of Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells via Gq Proteins With Light
Optogenetic stimulation enables direct and selective stimulation of smooth muscle cells and thus provides a new opportunity to restore gastric contractility in cases of gastroparesis. Herein, we demonstrate that hOPN5 is a new and effective tool acting via Gq signaling and is thus complementary to light‐induced membrane depolarization with ...
David Zipf+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of Carfentanil and Xylazine for Immobilization of White-tailed Deer [PDF]
From October 2001 until January 2002 captive wild white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) held at the University of Georgia Daniel B. Warnell School of Forest Resources Whitehall Deer Research Facility were immobilized with a combination of ...
Miller, Bradley F.
core +1 more source
Painful Realities: Navigating the Complexities of Head and Neck Cancer Pain
ABSTRACT Background Head and neck cancer (HNC) and its treatments can cause significant pain, which can profoundly impact patients' quality of life and treatment outcomes. Understanding the full scope of HNC pain is essential for effective management and improved patient care.
Hayden F. Byrd, Zachary A. Kohutek
wiley +1 more source
A comparative study of epidural tramadol with epidural pentazocine for postoperativeanalgesia in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries [PDF]
Background: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of epidurally administered Tramadol. Hydrochloride and Pentazocine Lactate in providing post operative pain relief for lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries. To compare the side effects between epidural
D. M., Vinay+3 more
core +2 more sources