Results 101 to 110 of about 917 (201)

Trade costs, infrastructure, and dynamics in a global economy

open access: yesInternational Journal of Economic Theory, Volume 22, Issue 1, Page 40-62, March 2026.
Abstract This study develops a dynamic two‐country model with trade costs linked to international infrastructure stock. With variable markups and firm heterogeneity, the welfare impact of trade costs depends on firms' cost distribution. Governments engage in a dynamic public investment game, leading to multiple steady states. The dynamic equilibrium of
Akihiko Yanase
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Energy Sharing Strategy in Multi-Integrated Energy Systems Considering Asymmetric Nash Bargaining

open access: yesEnergies
Integrated energy systems (IESs) are increasingly being deployed and expanded, which integrate various energy infrastructures to enable flexible conversion and utilization among different energy forms.
Na Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous Competition Strategies With R&D in a Vertically Mixed Market Under Forward Passive Ownership

open access: yesThe Manchester School, Volume 94, Issue 2, Page 234-248, March 2026.
ABSTRACT This study examines endogenous choices of competition strategies in a vertically related mixed market in which an integrated public firm and a downstream firm, subject to forward passive ownership (FPO) by an input supplier, may engage in R&D investment.
Lili Xu, Yidan Zhang, Sang‐Ho Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperative optimal operation of multi-microgrids and shared energy storage for voltage regulation of distribution networks based on improved Nash bargaining

open access: yesInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
The increasing penetration rate of distributed generation will bring serious voltage violation issues to the distribution networks (DNs). As an effective organization form of distributed generation, microgrids (MGs) have flexible adjustment ability ...
Keyu Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Ineffectiveness of “Volume Guarantee” Mode in Live-Streaming: A Nash Bargaining Analysis with Social Network Effects and Traffic Costs

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
The unequal status between manufacturers and live-streamers often undermines supply chain profitability and social welfare. However, the “volume guarantee” commission mode, designed to mitigate this issue, has proven ineffective in practice.
He Li, Juan Lu
doaj   +1 more source

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