Results 21 to 30 of about 7,007,067 (368)
A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference [PDF]
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2015 Understanding entailment and contradiction is fundamental to understanding natural language, and inference about entailment and contradiction is a valuable testing ground for the development of semantic representations. However, machine learning research
Samuel R. Bowman +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Stanza: A Python Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Many Human Languages [PDF]
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020 We introduce Stanza, an open-source Python natural language processing toolkit supporting 66 human languages. Compared to existing widely used toolkits, Stanza features a language-agnostic fully neural pipeline for text analysis, including tokenization ...
Peng Qi +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Multiple sclerosis clinical decision support system based on projection to reference datasets
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 1863-1873, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifactorial disease with increasingly complicated management. Our objective is to use on‐demand computational power to address the challenges of dynamically managing MS. Methods A phase 3 clinical trial data (NCT00906399) were used to contextualize the medication efficacy of peg‐interferon beta‐1a vs ...
Chadia Ed‐driouch +13 more
wiley +1 more source
A Scoping Literature Review of Natural Language Processing Application to Safety Occurrence Reports
Safety, 2023 Safety occurrence reports can contain valuable information on how incidents occur, revealing knowledge that can assist safety practitioners. This paper presents and discusses a literature review exploring how Natural Language Processing (NLP) has been ...
John W. Ricketts +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Phenotypic continuum of NFU1‐related disorders
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 2025-2035, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Bi‐allelic variants in Iron–Sulfur Cluster Scaffold (NFU1) have previously been associated with multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1 (MMDS1) characterized by early‐onset rapidly fatal leukoencephalopathy. We report 19 affected individuals from 10 independent families with ultra‐rare bi‐allelic NFU1 missense variants associated with a
Rauan Kaiyrzhanov +45 more
wiley +1 more source
Is Reinforcement Learning (Not) for Natural Language Processing?: Benchmarks, Baselines, and Building Blocks for Natural Language Policy Optimization [PDF]
arXiv.org, 2022 We tackle the problem of aligning pre-trained large language models (LMs) with human preferences. If we view text generation as a sequential decision-making problem, reinforcement learning (RL) appears to be a natural conceptual framework. However, using
Rajkumar Ramamurthy +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A potential biomarker of cognitive impairment: The olfactory dysfunction and its genes expression
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 1884-1897, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Objective Accumulation evidence has reported that olfactory impairment may be an essential clinical marker and predictor of mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease. Method Participants were enrolled in the population‐based, prospective study in Fuxin county, Liaoning province, China between 2019 and 2021.
Jiayi Song +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrating Manual and Automatic Annotation for the Creation of Discourse Network Data Sets
Politics and Governance, 2020 This article investigates the integration of machine learning in the political claim annotation workflow with the goal to partially automate the annotation and analysis of large text corpora.
Sebastian Haunss +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Exploiting Cloze-Questions for Few-Shot Text Classification and Natural Language Inference [PDF]
Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020 Some NLP tasks can be solved in a fully unsupervised fashion by providing a pretrained language model with “task descriptions” in natural language (e.g., Radford et al., 2019). While this approach underperforms its supervised counterpart, we show in this
Timo Schick, Hinrich Schütze
semanticscholar +1 more source
Clinical utility of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers measured by LUMIPULSE® system
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 1898-1909, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Objectives Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are well‐established in research settings, but their use in routine clinical practice remains a largely unexploited potential. Here, we examined the relationship between CSF biomarkers, measured by a fully automated immunoassay platform, and brain β‐amyloid (Aβ ...
Hisashi Nojima +9 more
wiley +1 more source