Results 31 to 40 of about 8,325,212 (282)

Towards Portable Natural Language Interfaces to Knowledge Bases - The Case of the ORAKEL System - [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Cimiano P, Haase P, Heizmann J, Mantel M, Studer R. Towards Portable Natural Language Interfaces to Knowledge Bases - The Case of the ORAKEL System -. Data & Knowledge Engineering (DKE).
Haase, Peter   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Natural Language Generation

open access: yesCoRR
4 pages + references.
van Miltenburg, Emiel, Lin, Chenghua
openaire   +6 more sources

Putting Natural in Natural Language Processing

open access: yesFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, 2023
Human language is firstly spoken and only secondarily written. Text, however, is a very convenient and efficient representation of language, and modern civilization has made it ubiquitous. Thus the field of NLP has overwhelmingly focused on processing written rather than spoken language.
openaire   +3 more sources

Natural language watermarking [PDF]

open access: yesSPIE Proceedings, 2005
A method, system and machine-readable medium are provided for watermarking natural language digital text. A deep structure may be generated and a group of features may be extracted from natural language digital text input. The deep structure may be modified based, at least pardy, on a watermark.
Mercan Topkara   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Natural Language Processing in Textual Information Retrieval and Related Topics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This article is a review of the main characteristics of natural language processing techniques, focusing on its application to information retrieval and related ...
Pedraza-Jimenez, Rafael   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Design and Evaluate the Efficiency of Ethiopic Local Integrating System in Open-Source Database

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
The software includes models of internationalization over the entire world. However, the localization work which has been conducted on Amharic locale development has limitations such as managing Ethiopian calendar and numbers.
Worku Mekonnen Tessema, Nadire Cavus
doaj   +1 more source

The place of language among sign systems: Juri Lotman and Émile Benveniste

open access: yesSign Systems Studies, 2013
This paper seeks to shed light on an unwritten chapter in the history of Tartu semiotics, that is, to draw a parallel between Juri Lotman and Émile Benveniste on the status of natural language among other systems of signs.
Remo Gramigna
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of NLIDB With Deep Learning: Findings, Challenges and Open Issues

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Relational databases are storage for a massive amount of data. Knowledge of structured query language is a prior requirement to access that data. That is not possible for all non-technical personals, leading to the need for a system that translates text ...
Shanza Abbas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The nature of Language

open access: yesScience Progress, 2006
Sentences share with equations properties of discrete, linear infinities; distinct symbol types; alternation of symbol types in the signal; deep-structure with a main verb and recursion; associative, commutative, and distributive properties; autonomous levels of organization; paraphrase, ellipsis, and ambiguity; powers of assertion,
openaire   +2 more sources

Неокультурный балласт в смысловых структурах естественного языка

open access: yesZeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie, 2018
The Neo-Cultural Ballast in the Semantic Structures of Natural Language. The neo-cultural ballast is built into the semantic structures of language. It modifies them and influences the ways of functioning of language in the public consciousness.
Leontieva, Oksana
doaj   +1 more source

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