Results 161 to 170 of about 52,458 (341)

Ultra‐Wide‐Field Noninvasive Imaging Through Scattering Media Via Physics‐Guided Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We propose a physics‐guided adaptive dual‐domain learning method for ultra‐wide‐field noninvasive imaging through scattering media, namely UNI‐Net. Our method not only reduces the requirement for real experimental data by an order of magnitude but also enables clear imaging of complex scenes with an ultra‐large field of view, which is 164 times the OME
Lintao Peng, Mingwei He, Jeff Zhu, Sujit K. Sahoo, Liheng Bian, Cuong Dang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical inference for natural language processing algorithms with a demonstration using type 2 diabetes prediction from electronic health record notes

, 2020
Brian L. Egleston, Tian Bai, Richard J. Bleicher, Stanford Taylor, Michael H. Lutz, Slobodan Vučetić   +5 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Multiscale Architecture and Mechanics of the Cell Nucleus: Implications for Disease, Bioengineering and Nanomedicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nuclear mechanical properties are inherently scale‐dependent, arising from a hierarchical architecture that spans DNA, chromatin, the nuclear envelope, and condensates. Experimental techniques and theoretical models are integrated into a cohesive multiscale framework linking nanoscale structural features to organelle‐level mechanical behavior.
Xinran Liu, Xin Chen, Qingyang Zhao, Weikang Tan, Lingrui Zhu, Kin Liao, Vincent Chan, Nicolae Goga, Winfred O. Larkotey, Yang Li, Yinghui Shi, Wenya Shu, Lin Wang, Weiqing Wang, Tian Jian Lu, Yulong Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum NLP Models on Natural Language Inference

Accepted, presented, and to appear in the Proceedings of the Quantum AI and NLP 2025 ...
Ling Sun, Peter Sullivan, Michael Martin, Yun Zhou   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Modular Framework for Automated Hypothesis Validation and Refinement in Scientific Research

Information
Scientific research typically follows an iterative cycle where hypotheses are proposed, validated against experimental conclusions, and refined accordingly.
Chenhao Chen, Taiga Masuda, Tsubasa Hirakawa, Takayoshi Yamashita, Hironobu Fujiyoshi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Inference for PCFGs via Markov Chain Monte Carlo

, 2007
This paper presents two Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms for Bayesian inference of probabilistic context free grammars (PCFGs) from terminal strings, providing an alternative to maximum-likelihood estimation using Inside-Outside algorithm.
Johnson, Mark, Griffiths, Thomas, Goldwater, Sharon; id_orcid   +2 more
core  

Collecting Diverse Natural Language Inference Problems for Sentence Representation Evaluation

, 2018
We present a large-scale collection of diverse natural language inference (NLI) datasets that help provide insight into how well a sentence representation captures distinct types of reasoning.
Van Durme, Benjamin, Rudinger, Rachel, Ellie Pavlick, White, Aaron Steven, Hu, J Edward, J. Edward Hu, Pavlick, Ellie, Benjamin Van Durme, Rachel Rudinger, Aaron Steven White, Poliak, Adam, Aparajita Haldar, Haldar, Aparajita, Adam Poliak   +13 more
core   +1 more source

From Label‐Free Multiphoton Imaging to Pathological Reports: A Vision‐Language Breast Cancer Margin Pathological Diagnosis System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MarginPath is a novel vision‐language system that automates breast cancer margin assessment using a single label‐free multiphoton microscopy image. By integrating tumor‐associated collagen signatures with virtual H&E imaging, it generates accurate margin heatmaps and comprehensive diagnostic reports.
Shu Wang, Jingze Su, Xiahui Han, Deyong Kang, Xiao Zhang, Fei Xu, Changzu Liu, Junlin Pan, Xingfu Wang, Qiaohui Zhan, Aimin Wang, Feng Huang, Heping Cheng, Wenxi Liu, Ruolan Lin, Jianxin Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mastication‐Induced Electrical Stimulation Activates Prg4+ Chondroprogenitors for Osteoarthritis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a ″trash‐to‐treasure″ strategy that converts harmful joint overloads into beneficial electrical cues. The biodegradable MagPie, by providing piezoelectrical stimulation and releasing Mg2+ during mastication, exerts synergistic pro‐regenerative and anti‐inflammatory effects on Prg4+ cells via the ECM‐mediated FAK‐PI3K‐Akt axis ...
Shi‐Yang Feng, Jing‐Rong Cheng, Yu Qin, Jie Lei, Chen‐Chen Gao, Hong‐Ying Fu, Li‐Ping Wu, Thanh D. Nguyen, Xu‐Liang Deng, Kai‐Yuan Fu, Yang Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data and Representation for Turkish Natural Language Inference [PDF]

, 2020
Emrah Budur, Rıza Özçelik, Tunga Güngör, Christopher Potts   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source