Results 21 to 30 of about 14,815,342 (343)

Friendship and natural selection [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014
More than any other species, humans form social ties to individuals who are neither kin nor mates, and these ties tend to be with similar people. Here, we show that this similarity extends to genotypes. Across the whole genome, friends’ genotypes at the single nucleotide polymorphism level tend to be positively correlated (homophilic).
Christakis, Nicholas A, Fowler, James H
openaire   +5 more sources

THE CAUSES OF NATURAL SELECTION [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 1990
We discuss the necessary and sufficient conditions for identifying the cause of natural selection on a phenotypic trait. We reexamine the observational methods recently proposed for measuring selection in natural populations and illustrate why the multivariate analysis of selection is insufficient for identifying the causal agents of selection.
Michael J, Wade, Susan, Kalisz
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of Follower Status Based on Male Proximity Score in Crested Macaque

open access: yesHayati Journal of Biosciences, 2020
Crested macaque live in multimale-multifemale social groups where temporary association (consortship) typically occurs. Current theory and these limited qualitative observations suggest the hypothesis that behavior functions as a means for males to gain ...
Andre Pasetha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Selection and Scale Invariance

open access: yesLife, 2023
This review points out that three of the essential features of natural selection—competition for a finite resource, variation, and transmission of memory—occur in an extremely simple, thermalized molecular population, one of colliding “billiard balls ...
Adrian F. Tuck
doaj   +1 more source

The natural selection of bad science [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2016
Poor research design and data analysis encourage false-positive findings. Such poor methods persist despite perennial calls for improvement, suggesting that they result from something more than just misunderstanding.
P. Smaldino, R. Mcelreath
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterising the mechanisms underlying genetic resistance to amoebic gill disease in Atlantic salmon using RNA sequencing

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2020
Background Gill health is one of the main concerns for Atlantic salmon aquaculture, and Amoebic Gill Disease (AGD), attributable to infection by the amoeba Neoparamoeba perurans, is a frequent cause of morbidity.
Diego Robledo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Selection and Causal Productivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In the recent philosophical literature, two questions have arisen concerning the status of natural selection: 1) Is it a population-level phenomenon, or is it an organism-level phenomenon?
Millstein, Roberta L.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Natural selection promotes antigenic evolvability. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2013
The hypothesis that evolvability - the capacity to evolve by natural selection - is itself the object of natural selection is highly intriguing but remains controversial due in large part to a paucity of direct experimental evidence.
Christopher J Graves   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

COVID-19 pandemic and “survival of the fittest”

open access: yesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2021
Occurrence and recurrence of COVID-19 cases have been observed globally. The complex relationship of host-pathogen and the environment plays a vital role in understanding the widespread recurrence of the SARS-CoV-2 among humans.
Richa Mukhra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The strength and pattern of natural selection on gene expression in rice

open access: yesNature, 2020
Levels of gene expression underpin organismal phenotypes1,2, but the nature of selection that acts on gene expression and its role in adaptive evolution remain unknown1,2.
S. Groen   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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