Results 11 to 20 of about 573,097 (333)

Unitary null energy condition violation in $P(X)$ cosmologies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A non-singular cosmological bounce in the Einstein frame can only take place if the Null Energy Condition (NEC) is violated. We explore situations where a single scalar field drives the NEC violation and derive the constraints imposed by demanding tree ...
de Rham, Claudia, Melville, Scott
core   +2 more sources

Perturbative unitarity and NEC violation in genesis cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
Explorations of the violation of null energy condition (NEC) in cosmology could enrich our understanding of the very early universe and the related gravity theories.
Yong Cai, Ji Xu, Shuai Zhao, Siyi Zhou
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fetal–neonatal exposure to antibiotics and NEC development: A systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2023
Background Fetal and neonatal exposure to antibiotics may contribute to the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigate whether exposure to third trimester maternal antibiotics ...
D. Klerk   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent advances in our understanding of NEC diagnosis, prognosis and surgical approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2023
Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) remains a devasting condition that has seen limited improvement in outcomes in recent years. The incidence of the disease is increasing as more extremely premature infants survive.
G. Bethell, N. Hall
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human milk feeding and cognitive outcome in preterm infants: the role of infection and NEC reduction

open access: yesPediatric Research, 2021
Breast milk has been associated with lower risk of infection and necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and improved long-term cognitive outcomes in preterm infants but, if unsupplemented, does not meet the nutritional requirements of preterm infants.
W. Lapidaire   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human Milk Growth Factors and Their Role in NEC Prevention: A Narrative Review

open access: yesNutrients, 2021
Growing evidence demonstrates human milk’s protective effect against necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Human milk derives these properties from biologically active compounds that influence intestinal growth, barrier function, microvascular development ...
Daniel J. York   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Properties of Oligomeric Interaction of the Cytomegalovirus Core Nuclear Egress Complex (NEC) and Its Sensitivity to an NEC Inhibitory Small Molecule

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Herpesviral nuclear egress is a regulated process shared by all family members, ensuring the efficient cytoplasmic release of viral capsids. In the case of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), the core of the nuclear egress complex (NEC) consists of the pUL50 ...
Jintawee Kicuntod   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development of an improved murine model of necrotizing enterocolitis shows the importance of neutrophils in NEC pathogenesis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Various research models to induce necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in animals exist, yet significant differences in NEC severity between murine animal models and human patients persist.
Michaela Klinke   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

FAST CONVERGENCE METHOD FOR GLOBAL OPTIMAL 4DOF REGISTRATION [PDF]

open access: yesISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2022
Four degrees of freedom (4DoF) registration is a class of point cloud registration problems for finding a rigid transformation to align two point clouds under the constraint that the rigid transformation is composed of a three-dimensional (3D ...
J. Abe, A. Tsuji, J. Abe
doaj   +1 more source

The Neonatal Microbiome and Necrotizing Enterocolitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disorder that affects approximately 10% of premature infants. Its mortality remains high (15-30%), and its cause remains unknown.
Aaron Hamvas   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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