Results 101 to 110 of about 46,816 (321)

Intestinal Dysbiosis and the Developing Lung: The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in the Gut-Lung Axis. [PDF]

, 2020
BackgroundIn extremely premature infants, postnatal growth restriction (PNGR) is common and increases the risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH). Mechanisms by which poor nutrition impacts lung development are
Chiamvimonvat, Nipavan, Gerard, Kimberly, Halloran, Katrina, Hanhauser, Ashley, Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, Monacelli, Sveva, Steinhorn, Robin H, Thai, Phung N, Underwood, Mark A, Warford, Cris, Wedgwood, Stephen   +10 more
core  

Anemia and retinopathy of prematurity: A narrative review

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Anemia in infants who are at greatest risk of developing severe retinopathy of prematurity is almost universal. There is plausible evidence in the literature correlating anemia with severe ROP. However, the relationship is complex, and further study is needed to better understand the potential molecular mechanisms for anemia‐associated ROP.
Minali Prasad, David Dombrovsky, Stephen P. Christiansen, Ellen C. Ingolfsland   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New architectural design of delivery room reduces morbidity in preterm neonates: a prospective cohort study [PDF]

, 2016
Background: A multidisciplinary committee composed of a panel of experts, including a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics and American Institute of Architects, has suggested that the delivery room (DR) and the neonatal intensive care units (NICU)
Aleandri, Vincenzo, Bacchio, Erica, CONTE, FRANCESCA, De Curtis, Mario, Di Chiara, Maria, Messina, Francesco, Scipione, Antonella, Terrin, Gianluca   +7 more
core   +1 more source

European Consensus on Malabsorption—UEG & SIGE, LGA, SPG, SRGH, CGS, ESPCG, EAGEN, ESPEN, and ESPGHAN

United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Malabsorption is a complex and multifaceted condition characterised by the defective passage of nutrients into the blood and lymphatic streams. Several congenital or acquired disorders may cause either selective or global malabsorption in both children and adults, such as cystic fibrosis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), coeliac ...
Marco Vincenzo Lenti, Heinz Florian Hammer, Ilja Tacheci, Rosa Burgos, Stephane Schneider, Anastasiou Foteini, Aleksejs Derovs, Jutta Keller, Ilse Broekaert, Marianna Arvanitakis, Dan Lucian Dumitrascu, Oscar Segarra‐Cantón, Željko Krznarić, Juris Pokrotnieks, Gonçalo Nunes, Johann Hammer, Loris Pironi, Marc Sonyi, Cristina Maria Sabo, Juan Mendive, Adrien Nicolau, Jernej Dolinsek, Denisa Kyselova, Lucrezia Laterza, Antonio Gasbarrini, Teodora Surdea‐Blaga, Jorge Fonseca, Christos Lionis, Gino Roberto Corazza, Antonio Di Sabatino   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular epidemiology of Clostridium neonatale and its relationship with the occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates

New Microbes and New Infections, 2019
Clostridia—especially Clostridium butyricum—are among the taxa most frequently identified from stool samples of preterm neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Recently, Clostridium neonatale has also been detected from epidemic cases, but using a
M. Hosny, E. Baptiste, A. Levasseur, B. La Scola   +3 more
doaj  

Abdominal Ultrasound and Abdominal Radiograph to Diagnose Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Extremely Preterm Infants [PDF]

, 2019
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an important contributor towardmortality in extremely premature infants and Very Low Birth Weight(VLBW) infants. The incidence of NEC was 9% in VLBW infants(birth weight 401 to 1,500 grams) in the Vermont Oxford Network(
Bloom, Barry T., Desilet-Dobbs, Debbi A., Lakhotia, Richa, Raghuveer, Talkad S., Zarchan, Adam M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Stationary solutions of a free boundary problem modeling the growth of vascular tumors with a necrotic core [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
In this paper, we present a rigorous mathematical analysis of a free boundary problem modeling the growth of a vascular solid tumor with a necrotic core. If the vascular system supplies the nutrient concentration $\sigma$ to the tumor at a rate $\beta$, then $\frac{\partial\sigma}{\partial\bf n}+\beta(\sigma-\bar\sigma)=0$ holds on the tumor boundary ...
arxiv  

Current research in necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

, 2016
Despite decades of research on necrotizing enterocolitis, we still do not fully understand the pathogenesis of the disease, how to prevent or how to treat the disease.
Eaton, S, Hall, NJ, Rees, CM
core   +1 more source

Impact of Implementation Tools for Spontaneous Preterm Birth Guidelines: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Preterm birth is a priority area for practice improvement internationally. Clinical practice guidelines improve the efficiency of clinical decision‐making and, when implemented effectively, may advance the quality and consistency of care. Guideline implementation tools may help to further optimise the use of guidelines.
Briar Hunter, Vanessa Jordan, Jordon Wimsett, Liza Edmonds, Tina Allen‐Mokaraka, Lisa Dawes, Katie Groom   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Necrotizing enterocolitis totalis complicates an infantile presentation of ARL6IP1-related spastic paraplegia 61

Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2021
Spastic paraplegia 61 is a rare, complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by diffuse sensory and motor polyneuropathy. Knowledge about the clinical manifestations of disease in patients with this genetic condition is limited.
E.K. Ninmer, M.C. Spaeder, C.M. Peroutka, D.E. Levin   +3 more
doaj