Results 101 to 110 of about 98,941 (239)

Effects of prematurity and socio‐economic status on early life language exposure: A video coding study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Developmental Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Preterm birth is associated with later language impairment and delay. Socio‐economic deprivation is linked to decreased language exposure in early childhood, but it is unknown how prematurity influences this relationship. This study investigated the effects of socio‐economic status and gestational age at birth on language exposure, in a sample
Sinéad O'Carroll   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

β3‐adrenoceptor agonism exerts lung protection in a rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The β3‐adrenoceptors agonist BRL37344 promotes lung maturation, preventing the progression of experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Absract Background and Purpose Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) affects premature newborns, particularly those receiving supplemental oxygen therapy.
Alessandro Pini   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Role for Necroptosis in the Pathogenesis of Necrotizing Enterocolitis

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2019
Background & Aims Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease of premature infants characterized by Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent intestinal inflammation and enterocyte death.
A. Werts   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Probiotic supplementation and risk of necrotizing enterocolitis and mortality among extremely preterm infants—the Probiotics in Extreme Prematurity in Scandinavia (PEPS) trial: study protocol for a multicenter, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, and registry-based randomized controlled trial

open access: yesTrials
Background Extremely preterm infants, defined as those born before 28 weeks’ gestational age, are a very vulnerable patient group at high risk for adverse outcomes, such as necrotizing enterocolitis and death. Necrotizing enterocolitis is an inflammatory
Sofia Söderquist Kruth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

General movements and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years of age in infants born very preterm

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
This study examines the predictive role of early motor quality in very preterm born infants using the Motor Optimality Score ‐ Revised (MOS‐R). The graphical abstract depicts the link between newborn general movements and cognitive as well as motor outcomes at two years.
Ninib Yakoub   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Gut Microbiota, and Brain Development: Role of the Brain-Gut Axis

open access: yesNeonatology, 2019
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a relatively common disease in very-low-birth-weight infants and is associated with high mortality and morbidity. In survivors, neurodevelopmental impairment is frequently seen.
H. Niemarkt   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ultrasonography in diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yesEinstein (São Paulo), 2009
Necrotizing enterocolitis is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal emergencies in neonates, and it is generally detected clinically and radiographically. Early diagnosis is fundamental in order to limit morbidity and mortality.
Frederico Celestino Miranda   +5 more
doaj  

THREE YEARS PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS

open access: yesJournal of Nepal Medical Association, 2003
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the newborn period. To know the incidence of NEC at our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
Neeraj Jain, V Mangal
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics of unilateral cerebral palsy according to gestational age at birth: A retrospective study

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Unilateral cerebral palsy (CP) affects 826 children in the Canadian CP Registry: 69% born at term, 15% 32 to 37 weeks, and 16% less than 32 weeks. Gestational age at birth did not affect impairments such as vision or hearing impairment, ambulation, seizures, or feeding difficulty.
Johanie Victoria Piché   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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