Results 81 to 90 of about 25,550 (239)

Narrative Review on Therapies That Influence Inflammatory Responses During Extremely Premature Perinatal Respiratory Transition

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims and Methods Advances in neonatal care have extended borderline survival to 22–24 post‐conceptional weeks. Present review discusses approaches for prolonging short pregnancies and prevention of serious morbidities in extremely premature infants born before 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Mikko Hallman
wiley   +1 more source

Immune System Development—Pro Tips for Paediatricians

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There are many misconceptions about the immune system in children, its impact on infectious disease susceptibility and its role in the rapidly increasing rates of immune mediated diseases in industrialized societies. In this mini review, I will discuss common believes and the data supporting or countering such believes, with a focus on ...
Petter Brodin
wiley   +1 more source

THREE YEARS PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS

Journal of Nepal Medical Association, 2003
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the newborn period. To know the incidence of NEC at our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
Neeraj Jain, V Mangal
doaj   +1 more source

Sepsis and Antibiotics in Extremely Preterm Infants: Early Empirical Treatment Was Common, While Late‐Onset Sepsis Accounted for Most Cases and Antibiotic Use

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The aim was to investigate the incidence of sepsis and use of antibiotics among extremely preterm infants, given the limited number of population‐based studies examining this. Methods This retrospective study in Eastern Denmark included all liveborn infants from 23 + 0 weeks/days to 27 + 6 weeks/days of gestation from 2019 to 21.
Anna Bjerager Arnesen, Nini Møller, Louise Dyrberg Vibede, Kristian Vestergaard, Sara Krøis Holm, Cæcilie Trier, Hristo Stanchev, Gholamreza Dayani, Ulrikka Nygaard, Bo Mølholm Hansen, Emma Malchau Carlsen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Budesonide and Surfactant Therapy Versus Surfactant Alone on Incidence of Lung Disease in Preterm Infants (BEST Lung): Study Protocol for a Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta‐Analysis With Nested Prospective Meta‐Analysis

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Combining surfactant with budesonide has been proposed to prevent BPD, but results from existing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are conflicting.
James X. Sotiropoulos, Brett J. Manley, Sol Libesman, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Abhik Das, Christopher J. D. Mckinlay, Nalinikanta Panigrahy, Melinda Cruz, David Nguyen, Jonathan Williams, Peter Davis, Kylie E. Hunter, Anna Lene Seidler   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasonography in diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

Einstein (São Paulo), 2009
Necrotizing enterocolitis is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal emergencies in neonates, and it is generally detected clinically and radiographically. Early diagnosis is fundamental in order to limit morbidity and mortality.
Frederico Celestino Miranda, Yoshino Tamaki Sameshima, Alice D’ Agostini Deutsch, Arno Norberto Warth, Miguel Jose Francisco Neto, Marcelo Buarque de Gusmão Funari   +5 more
doaj  

The Neurodevelopmental Perspective of Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis: The Role of the Gut-Brain Axis

Mediators of Inflammation, 2018
This state-of-the-art review article aims to highlight the most recent evidence about the therapeutic options of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis, focusing on the molecular basis of the gut-brain axis in relevance to the neurodevelopmental outcomes of ...
Chariton Moschopoulos, Panagiotis Kratimenos, Ioannis Koutroulis, Bhairav V. Shah, Anja Mowes, Vineet Bhandari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Resistance in Children With Bloodstream Infections: A Population‐Based Study in Stockholm, Sweden

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim We retrospectively evaluated trends in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in paediatric bloodstream infections and assessed changes in antimicrobial prescription patterns over a 20‐year period. Methods We analysed positive blood cultures from children admitted with suspected serious infection between 1998 and 2018.
Joachim Luthander, Rutger Bennet, Per Nydert, Margareta Eriksson, Christian G. Giske, Anna Nilsson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of unilateral cerebral palsy according to gestational age at birth: A retrospective study

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Unilateral cerebral palsy (CP) affects 826 children in the Canadian CP Registry: 69% born at term, 15% 32 to 37 weeks, and 16% less than 32 weeks. Gestational age at birth did not affect impairments such as vision or hearing impairment, ambulation, seizures, or feeding difficulty.
Johanie Victoria Piché, Nafisa Hussein, Adam Kirton, Darcy Fehlings, Maryam Oskoui, Michael Shevell, Mary Dunbar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonate with severe congenital pulmonary valve stenosis complicated by a postoperative right atrial thrombus: a case report

Frontiers in Pediatrics
Congenital heart disease may increase the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis, especially in low-birth-weight infants. We report a case of a newborn with pulmonary valve stenosis who developed neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis IIIB.
Wenjing Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Li Zhang, Li Zhang, Haiting Liu, Haiting Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source