Results 31 to 40 of about 51,910 (254)

Combined analysis of microbial metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing data to assess in situ physiological conditions in the premature infant gut. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Microbes alter their transcriptomic profiles in response to the environment. The physiological conditions experienced by a microbial community can thus be inferred using meta-transcriptomic sequencing by comparing transcription levels of specifically ...
Baker, Robyn   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Born too early and too small: higher order cognitive function and brain at risk at ages 8–16 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Prematurity presents a risk for higher order cognitive functions. Some of these deficits manifest later in development, when these functions are expected to mature. However, the causes and consequences of prematurity are still unclear.
Clark, Chris A.   +12 more
core   +5 more sources

The Microbiota of the Extremely Preterm Infant. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Colonization of the extremely preterm infant's gastrointestinal tract and skin begins in utero and is influenced by a variety of factors, the most important including gestational age and environmental exposures. The composition of the intestinal and skin
Sohn, Kristin, Underwood, Mark A
core   +1 more source

Molecular epidemiology of Clostridium neonatale and its relationship with the occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates

open access: yesNew Microbes and New Infections, 2019
Clostridia—especially Clostridium butyricum—are among the taxa most frequently identified from stool samples of preterm neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Recently, Clostridium neonatale has also been detected from epidemic cases, but using a
M. Hosny   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Necrotizing enterocolitis totalis complicates an infantile presentation of ARL6IP1-related spastic paraplegia 61

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2021
Spastic paraplegia 61 is a rare, complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by diffuse sensory and motor polyneuropathy. Knowledge about the clinical manifestations of disease in patients with this genetic condition is limited.
E.K. Ninmer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioural and neurodevelopmental impairment at school age following necrotising enterocolitis in the newborn period.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
AimThe aim of this study was to evaluate long-term behavioural and neurodevelopmental complications of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis at school age.MethodThis was a historic cohort study comparing all surviving children born in Denmark between 1st of
Mathias Lühr Hansen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of the immunomodulating components of maternal breast milk and protection against necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Breast milk contains immunomodulating components that are beneficial to newborns during maturation of their immune system. Human breast milk composition is influenced by an infant\u27s gestational and chronological age, lactation stage, and the mother ...
Fiorentino   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Portal venous gas resulting from umbilical vein catheterization in a very‐low‐birth‐weight infant with no interruption in early feeding

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, 2021
Introduction Portal venous gas (PVG) is common in necrotizing enterocolitis and occasionally occurs in neonates after umbilical vein catheterization (UVC). Therefore, determining the cause of PVG requires further clinical evaluation in these cases.
Jun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut bacteria and necrotizing enterocolitis: cause or effect? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Development of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is considered to be dependent on the bacterial colonisation of the gut. With little concordance between published data and a recent study failing to detect a common strain in infants with NEC, more questions
Bloch, Sune   +7 more
core   +1 more source

New architectural design of delivery room reduces morbidity in preterm neonates: a prospective cohort study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: A multidisciplinary committee composed of a panel of experts, including a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics and American Institute of Architects, has suggested that the delivery room (DR) and the neonatal intensive care units (NICU)
Aleandri, Vincenzo   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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