Results 51 to 60 of about 119,494 (333)

The role of mucosal immunity in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most devastating gastrointestinal disease of prematurity. Although the precise cause is not well understood, the main risk factors thought to contribute to NEC include prematurity, formula feeding, and bacterial ...
Bolock, Alexa M   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Risk factors for mortality in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis: a retrospective multicenter analysis

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pediatrics, 2021
It is difficult to predict the risk of mortality in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). This study aimed at identifying risk factors for severe NEC (Bell stage III) and mortality in preterm children with NEC.
Marcin Kordasz   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Probiotics on the Neonatal Microbiome and Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Narrative Review

open access: yesNutrients, 2020
Preterm infants are a vulnerable population at risk of intestinal dysbiosis. The newborn microbiome is dominated by Bifidobacterium species, though abnormal microbial colonization can occur by exogenous factors such as mode of delivery, formula feeding ...
Lila S. Nolan, Jamie M. Rimer, M. Good
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Microbiota of the Extremely Preterm Infant. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Colonization of the extremely preterm infant's gastrointestinal tract and skin begins in utero and is influenced by a variety of factors, the most important including gestational age and environmental exposures. The composition of the intestinal and skin
Sohn, Kristin, Underwood, Mark A
core   +1 more source

Hyponatremia at the onset of necrotizing enterocolitis is associated with intestinal surgery and higher mortality

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pediatrics, 2021
It has previously been shown that hyponatremia reflects the severity of inflammation in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases. Interpretation of electrolyte disorders is a common, but not well studied challenge in neonatology, especially in the context of ...
E. Palleri   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A YY1-dependent increase in aerobic metabolism is indispensable for intestinal organogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
During late gestation, villi extend into the intestinal lumen to dramatically increase the surface area of the intestinal epithelium, preparing the gut for the neonatal diet.
Bonder, Edward M.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS OF INFANCY [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Roentgenology, 1971
Necrotizing enterocolitis of infancy is a fulminating disease, not entirely restricted to the neonatal period, but with a predilection for the premature infant.Our review of the world literature and our own experience with 20 proven cases indicate that the roentgenographic findings have generally permitted accurate diagnosis.
R, Pochaczevsky, E G, Kassner
openaire   +2 more sources

Remote ischemic conditioning counteracts the intestinal damage of necrotizing enterocolitis by improving intestinal microcirculation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease of premature infants with high mortality rate, indicating the need for precision treatment.
Y. Koike   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular epidemiology of Clostridium neonatale and its relationship with the occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates

open access: yesNew Microbes and New Infections, 2019
Clostridia—especially Clostridium butyricum—are among the taxa most frequently identified from stool samples of preterm neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Recently, Clostridium neonatale has also been detected from epidemic cases, but using a
M. Hosny   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Necrotizing enterocolitis totalis complicates an infantile presentation of ARL6IP1-related spastic paraplegia 61

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2021
Spastic paraplegia 61 is a rare, complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by diffuse sensory and motor polyneuropathy. Knowledge about the clinical manifestations of disease in patients with this genetic condition is limited.
E.K. Ninmer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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