Results 101 to 110 of about 1,617,958 (348)

β‐Catenin/c‐Myc Axis Modulates Autophagy Response to Different Ammonia Concentrations

Advanced Biology, Volume 9, Issue 3, March 2025.
Ammonia, detoxified by the liver into urea and glutamine, impacts autophagy differently at varying levels. Low ammonia activates autophagy via c‐Myc and β‐catenin, while high levels suppress it. Using Huh7 cells and Spf‐ash mice, c‐Myc's role in cytoprotective autophagy is revealed, offering insights into hyperammonemia and potential therapeutic ...
S. Sergio, B. Spedicato, G. Corallo, A. Inguscio, M. Greco, D. Musarò, D. Vergara, A. F. Muro, G. De Sabbata, L. R. Soria, N. Brunetti Pierri, M. Maffia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Strength of 3D‐Printed Iron Polylactic Acid for Marine Applications via Laser Surface Texturing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Laser surface texturing significantly improves the corrosion resistance and mechanical strength of 3D‐printed iron polylactic acid (Ir‐PLA) for marine applications. Optimal laser parameters reduce corrosion by 80% and enhance tensile strength by 25% and ductility by 15%.
Mohammad Rezayat, Mojtaba Karamimoghadam, Mohammadreza Lalegani Dezaki, Ali Zolfagharian, Giuseppe Casalino, Antonio Mateo, Mahdi Bodaghi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extraction and low energy transport of negative ions [PDF]

, 2005
High perveance negative ion beams with low emittance are essential for several next generation particle accelerators (i. g. spallation sources like ESS [1] and SNS [2]).
Jakob, Ansgar, Klein, Horst, Lakatos, Andreas, Pozimski, Jürgen   +3 more
core  

Design considerations for high-intensity negative ion sources [PDF]

Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 1965
Abstract An attempt has been made to improve the output of negative hydrogen ions, which are extracted directly from a hot-cathode Philips-ion-gauge type of discharge. The discharge chamber has been modified to accord with assumptions made as to the probable formation mechanism of the negative ions observed.
openaire   +3 more sources

Unlocking the Power of Quercetin‐Encapsulated Mesoporous Bioactive Glass Nanoparticles: A Multifunctional Approach to Bone Regeneration

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles (MBGNs) are investigated for bone regeneration given their remarkable structural and functional properties. MBGNs are functionalized with Mn and Cu and incorporated with quercetin, a natural flavonoid exhibiting antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
Giovanni Lo Bello, Qaisar Nawaz, Pier Francesco Ferrari, Laura Pastorino, Roberto Raiteri, Aldo R. Boccaccini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discharge characterization of two-region arc plasma (TRAP) ion source

Nuclear Engineering and Technology
The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) is developing a novel Two-Region Arc Plasma Ion Source (TRAP) as a negative hydrogen (deuterium) ion source for a Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) system in a fusion tokamak.
Kihyun Lee, Seung Ho Jeong, Tae-Seong Kim, Dae-Sik Chang, Sung-Ryul Huh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Research on Biomaterials and Biological Materials with Scanning Electron Microscopy under Environmental and Low Vacuum Conditions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Herein, environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) is discussed as a powerful extension of conventional SEM for life sciences. By combining high‐resolution imaging with variable pressure and humidity, ESEM allows the analysis of untreated biological materials, supports in situ monitoring of hydration‐driven changes, and advances the functional ...
Jendrian Riedel, Lea Dierker, Antoine Eyram Kwame, Kim Nora Wagner, Jonas J. Unterholzner, Jan‐Henning Dirks, Dorothea Brüggemann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance prediction of radio frequency based negative ion source using fusion neural network model

Nuclear Fusion
To accelerate the development of a radio frequency negative ion source (RF-NIS), a fusion neural network model has been developed to simulate and predict the performance of RF-NIS under set working parameters.
Yu Gu, Chundong Hu, Yang Li, Yuwen Yang, Yahong Xie, Qinglong Cui, Yuanzhe Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beam formation in CERNs cesiated surfaces and volume H− ion sources

New Journal of Physics, 2016
At CERN, a high performance negative ion (NI) source is required for the 160 MeV H ^− linear accelerator named Linac4. The source should deliver 80 mA H ^− ion beams within an emittance of 0.25 mm·mrad.
Serhiy Mochalskyy, Jacques Lettry, Tiberiu Minea   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source