Results 101 to 110 of about 5,366,310 (324)

Structural and Chemical Engineering of Sub‐Nanochannel Membranes Toward Ion Selectivity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in structural and chemical engineering of sub‐nanochannels for ion selectivity. We first introduce fundamental ion transport mechanisms within sub‐nanochannels, followed by strategies to tune pore size, geometry, and surface functionalities, categorized into charge‐based, ion‐recognition, hydrophilic bonding, and ...
Yuyu Su, Huacheng Zhang, Tamar L. Greaves, Qi Han, Weiwei Lei, Dan Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Non‐Reciprocal Architected Porous Medium

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In several fluid flow, energy‐dumping, and energy‐harvesting applications, a dominant flow direction or dominant resistance direction is desirable. In this study, we propose a simple modular geometry that doubles flow resistance in one direction relative to the opposite direction, while maintaining laminar viscous flow.
Clément Vezies, Pablo Zavattieri, Nicolás Silin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation study on the frequency modulation of sawtooth oscillation by plasma shape in tokamak

Nuclear Fusion
This study numerically investigates the impact of the tokamak plasma shape (elongation, triangularity, and aspect ratio) on the amplitude and period of sawtooth oscillations using the three-dimensional toroidal nonlinear magnetic fluid code CLT and the ...
Peijie Zhang, Jinhong Yang, Zhenzhen Ren, Zheng Xiao, Jiaxuan Chu, Jun Kuang, Weihua Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The decomposition of level-1 irreducible highest weight modules with respect to the level-0 actions of the quantum affine algebra $U'_q(\hat{sl}_n)$

, 1997
We decompose the level-1 irreducible highest weight modules of the quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{sl}_n)$ with respect to the level-0 $U'_q (\hat{sl}_n)$--action defined in q-alg/9702024. The decomposition is parameterized by the skew Young diagrams of
Akasaka T, Cherednik I V, Cherednik I V, Ginzburg V, Hayashi T, Jimbo M, Kashiwara M, Knop F, Kouichi Takemura, Macdonald I G, Saito Y, Takemura K, Uglov D, Varagnolo M, Varagnolo M   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Purpose‐Adaptable Reinforced 3D Hyaluronic‐Acid Based Platform to Study Pathomechanisms of the Central Nervous System

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Platform system to create biofabricated 3D spinal cord tissue models: Combining high resolution PCL fiber placement, a customized, hyaluronic acid‐based hydrogel, two cell types (spinal cord neurons and astrocytes) together with three distinct laminin isoforms allow the formation of functional cell–cell network interactions.
Nicoletta Murenu, Esra Tuerker, Anna‐Lena Wiessler, Jessica Faber, Ievgenii Liashenko, Jeanette Weigelt, Jörg Tessmar, Paul D. Dalton, Sibylle Jablonka, Mateo S. Andrade Mier, Carmen Villmann, Silvia Budday, Natascha Schaefer   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Quantum Dots for Retinomorphic In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work has provided a protocol for fabricating retinomorphic phototransistors by integrating ferroelectric ligands with quantum dots. The resulting device combines ferroelectricity, optical responsiveness, and low‐power operation to enable adaptive signal amplification and high recognition accuracy under low‐light conditions, while supporting ...
Tingyu Long, Huanyu Zhou, Jaewan Ko, Hongwei Tan, Jaemin Lim, Yanfei Zhao, Daehan Kang, Eojin Yoon, Gyeong‐Tak Go, Somin Kim, Seung‐Woo Lee, Chan‐Yul Park, Hyojun Choi, Hyeran Kim, Hyung Joong Yun, Sung Hyuk Park, Kwan Sik Park, Jeong Woo Park, Mungeun Kim, Yong Soo Cho, Ho Won Jang, Wenqiang Yang, Min Hyuk Park, Wan Ki Bae, Sebastiaan van Dijken, Joona Bang, Tae‐Woo Lee   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Event-shape fluctuations and flow correlations in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions

, 2014
I review recent measurements of a large set of flow observables associated with event-shape fluctuations and collective expansion in heavy ion collisions. First, these flow observables are classified and experiment methods are introduced.
Jia, Jiangyong
core   +1 more source

Spin and Charge Control of Topological End States in Chiral Graphene Nanoribbons on a 2D Ferromagnet

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Chiral graphene nanoribbons on a ferromagnetic gadolinium‐gold surface alloy display tunable spin and charge states at their termini. Atomic work function variations and exchange fields enabe transitions between singlet, doublet, and triplet configurations.
Leonard Edens, Francisco Romero‐Lara, Trisha Sai, Kalyan Biswas, Manuel Vilas‐Varela, Thomas Frederiksen, Diego Peña, Fabian Schulz, Jose Ignacio Pascual   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Initial state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions

, 2016
In high energy collisions involving small nuclei (p+p or x+Au collisions where x=p, d, or $^3$He) the fluctuating size, shape and internal gluonic structure of the nucleon is shown to have a strong effect on the initial size and shape of the fireball of ...
Heinz, Ulrich W., Singer, Jordan, Welsh, Kevin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Microscopic Insights into Magnetic Warping and Time‐Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Topological Surface States of Rare‐Earth‐Doped Bi2Te3

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic doping of the topological insulator Bi2Te3 with erbium adatoms induces out‐of‐plane magnetism and breaks time‐reversal symmetry, opening a Dirac gap and driving a Fermi surface transition from hexagonal to star‐of‐David geometry. Microscopy, spectroscopy, and magnetic dichroism reveal atomically controlled magnetic interactions that tailor the
Beatriz Muñiz Cano, Fabián Calleja, Ji Dai, Massimo Tallarida, Vera Marinova, Alessandro Barla, Marc G. Cuxart, Pierluigi Gargiani, Gonzalo N. Molina, José Angel Silva‐Guillén, Adriana I. Figueroa, Kevin García‐Díez, Sergio O. Valenzuela, Aitor Mugarza, Amadeo L. Vázquez de Parga, Rodolfo Miranda, Francisco Guinea, Manuela Garnica, Miguel A. Valbuena   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source