Tentacle cnidae of the sea anemone Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) [PDF]
Scientia Marina, 2010 Tentacle cnidae of Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761) were examined by light microscopy. In addition to spirocysts, feeding-tentacles had 3 nematocyst categories grouped into medium and small size-classes, including 5 types.
Carina Östman +2 more
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Obtainment of Two Monomorphic Nematocysts from Nemopilema nomurai (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) and Comparative Analysis of the Biological Activities of Their Contents [PDF]
Marine DrugsNemopilema nomurai is a species of common large toxic jellyfish in China seas, and its tentacle tissues contain various types of nematocysts. However, the correlation between the morphology and function of nematocysts still remains unclear. In this study,
Yongfei Lyu +13 more
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Predation on scyphozoan polyps and selective hydrozoan nematocyst incorporation dynamics in an alien aeolid nudibranch [PDF]
Frontiers in ZoologyBackground Aeolid nudibranchs prey on various cnidarians and incorporate nematocysts from their prey into the cnidosac, located at the tip of their cerata for self-defense. This study examined the predator–prey interactions between two nudibranch species,
Hila Dror, Tamar Lotan, Dror Angel
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Nematocyst Types and Characteristics in the Tentacles of Gershwinia thailandensis and Morbakka sp. (Cubozoa: Carybdeida) from the Gulf of Thailand [PDF]
BiologyNematocysts, specialized stinging cells in cnidarians, play a crucial role in both defense and prey capture, containing venomous, coiled tubes within a capsule.
Thippawan Yasanga +6 more
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Non-muscle myosin II drives critical steps of nematocyst morphogenesis [PDF]
iScience, 2023 Summary: Nematocysts are generated by secretion of proteins into a post-Golgi compartment. They consist of a capsule that elongates into a long tube, which is coiled inside the capsule matrix and expelled during its nano-second discharge deployed for ...
Niharika Garg +12 more
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Localization of Multiple Jellyfish Toxins Shows Specificity for Functionally Distinct Polyps and Nematocyst Types in a Colonial Hydrozoan [PDF]
Toxins, 2023 Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus is a colonial hydrozoan that displays a division of labor through morphologically distinct and functionally specialized polyp types.
Anna M. L. Klompen +2 more
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The proteotranscriptomic characterization of venom in the white seafan Eunicella singularis elucidates the evolution of Octocorallia arsenal [PDF]
Open BiologyAll the members of the phylum Cnidaria are characterized by the production of venom in specialized structures, the nematocysts. Venom of jellyfish (Medusozoa) and sea anemones (Anthozoa) has been investigated since the 1970s, revealing a remarkable ...
Maria Vittoria Modica +9 more
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A modified view on octocorals: Heteroxenia fuscescens nematocysts are diverse, featuring both an ancestral and a novel type. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Cnidarians are characterized by the presence of stinging cells containing nematocysts, a sophisticated injection system targeted mainly at prey-capture and defense.
Chen Yoffe, Tamar Lotan, Yehuda Benayhau
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Biological Research, 2021 Some species of Cnidarians, well known venomous organisms, are able to induce serious health problems as well as economic and social trouble. A lot of data show that cnidarian venoms can be cytotoxic to cultured cells.
Rossana Morabito +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Proteome of Hydra Nematocyst [PDF]
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2012 Stinging cells or nematocytes of jellyfish and other cnidarians represent one of the most poisonous and sophisticated cellular inventions in animal evolution. This ancient cell type is unique in containing a giant secretory vesicle derived from the Golgi apparatus.
Prakash G, Balasubramanian +7 more
openaire +2 more sources