Results 81 to 90 of about 4,565 (205)
While the biogenesis of microRNAs (miRNAs) in both animals and plants depends on the RNase III Dicer, its partner proteins are considered distinct for each kingdom.
Abhinandan M Tripathi +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Coral reefs are important for maintaining healthy marine ecosystems and are declining rapidly due to increasing environmental stresses. Coral conservation efforts require a mechanistic understanding of how these stresses may disrupt biomineralization ...
Brent M. Foster +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Analysis of cnidarian Gcm suggests a neuronal origin of glial EAAT1 function
In bilaterian central nervous systems, coordination of neurotransmission by glial cells enables highly sophisticated neural functions. The diversity of transcription factors (TFs) involved in gliogenesis suggests multiple evolutionary origins of various ...
Larisa Sheloukhova, Hiroshi Watanabe
doaj +1 more source
Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) cation channel activity is required for insulin secretion, immune cell activation and body heat control.
A. Szollosi, J. Almássy
semanticscholar +1 more source
Plasticity in climate change responses
ABSTRACT Recent research has shown that climate change can both induce and modulate the expression of plastic traits but our understanding of the role of phenotypic plasticity as an adaptive response to climate change is limited. In this review, we dissect the mechanisms and impact of phenotypic plasticity as a response to accumulating climatic ...
Angelika Stollewerk +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Convergent Evolution of Sodium Ion Selectivity in Metazoan Neuronal Signaling
Ion selectivity of metazoan voltage-gated Na+ channels is critical for neuronal signaling and has long been attributed to a ring of four conserved amino acids that constitute the ion selectivity filter (SF) at the channel pore.
Maya Gur Barzilai +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Two alleles of NF-kappaB in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis are widely dispersed in nature and encode proteins with distinct activities. [PDF]
NF-kappaB is an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor that controls the expression of genes involved in many key organismal processes, including innate immunity, development, and stress responses. NF-kappaB proteins contain a highly conserved DNA-
James C Sullivan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The transition from diffusion-mediated cell-cell communication to faster and more targeted synaptic signaling in animal nervous systems has long been of interest to evolutionary biologists.
Christine Guzman +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Methylome Profiling of a Deuterostome Invertebrate Using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT)
ABSTRACT DNA methylation is crucial for genome regulation and provides key insights into the interaction between genetics and environmental factors, offering valuable perspectives for ecological research. However, knowledge of DNA methylation patterns in nonmodel invertebrates remains limited.
Sarah Lok Ting Kwong +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cryptic complexity captured: the Nematostella genome reveals its secrets
The full genomic sequence of the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis, which is the first full genomic sequence for a representative of the Phylum Cnidaria, has recently been published, providing some surprising findings and a unique perspective on the evolution of animal genomes.
Miller, David J., Ball, Eldon
openaire +3 more sources

