Results 101 to 110 of about 2,038,476 (218)

Noninvasive Characterization of Tumor Heterogeneity in HNSCC: From Clinical Utility to Biological Correlates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a CT‐based radiomics framework to quantify intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) in HNSCC. Using unsupervised clustering, tumor ROIs and VOIs are analyzed to calculate 2D/3D ITH scores. The score shows strong predictive value for prognosis and immunotherapy response, and is associated with tumor metabolism and immune microenvironment,
Xinwei Chen, Rui Liu, Yuan Zhou, Yin Xiao, Chengmin Feng, Lin Chen, Yanshi Li, Mengna Wang, Zhaobo Cheng, Yuxi Luo, Long Liu, Lijing Niu, Yue Xiang, Juan Peng, Guohua Hu, Min Pan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Based Body Composition Analysis Reveals Sex‐Specific Prognostic Markers and Their Clinical Value in Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study applied AI to quantify multidimensional body composition from CT images in gastric cancer and healthy controls. Distinct sex‐specific patterns and disease‐related alterations were identified and were associated with survival. Higher muscle and fat measures were linked to improved outcomes.
Tianxiang Li, Tingting Liu, Qian Yang, Zhiqing Zhang, Xiaofang Guo, Xiang Wang, Yihan Zhang, Limin Ge, Yu Su, Wenjun Wu, Weihua Guo, Zheng Wang, Lian Yang, Yanfeng Niu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Shock Protein 90: From Molecular Chaperone Function to Therapeutic Targeting in Malignancies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, an integrated conceptual framework linking HSP90's molecular chaperone functions to its pathological roles in cancer is proposed. HSP90 serves as a central node that integrates oncogenic signaling, buffers proteotoxic stress, maintains cancer stem cell plasticity, and shapes tumor‐immune interactions, all of which converge to drive ...
Beibei Zhang, Xinxin Zou, Jiansong Zhou, Qinmiao Sun, Dahua Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological inhibition of LIF signaling reverses PD-L1-mediated immune suppression in gastric cancer. [PDF]

Transl Oncol
Di Giorgio C, Marchianò S, Biagioli M, Lachi G, Massa C, Sensini B, Giannelli E, Sette MR, Urbani G, Paniconi F, Cari L, Monti MC, Sepe V, Natalizi N, Graziosi L, Distrutti E, Donini A, Zampella A, Fiorucci S.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source

KRT14 Drives Basal Muscle‐Invasive Bladder Cancer Progression and Lung Metastasis by Directly Binding to and Stabilizing IGF2BP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified a Krt14+ Igf2bp1+ bladder cancer population linked to EMT. Mechanistically, KRT14 stabilizes and transports IGF2BP1 to invasive protrusions, initiating a positive feedback loop that drives metastasis and poor outcomes. ABSTRACT Basal‐type muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (BMIBC) is characterized by aggressive metastasis and poor prognosis ...
Shirui Huang, Zhihan Zhou, Qipeng Xie, Zheng Wang, Lijiong He, Yutong Liu, Lijuan Huang, Liuxian Ye, Limeng Hu, Baokun Li, Yang Wang, Xiaohui Hua, Xuelei Liu, Yunping Zhao, Jingxia Li, Jinfei Chen, Guiying Wang, Xian Shen, Wei Chen, Chuanshu Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Underlying aetiology of acute intracerebral haemorrhage and associations between outcome measures, findings on initial computed tomography scan and ICH classification systems: an observational historical cohort study. [PDF]

BMJ Open
Nielsen V, Nielsen T, Petersen SR, Andrade Melchiori F, Dreis SKR, Bitterling H, Braad PE, Stenager E, Mamoei S.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cholesterol‐Mediated Metabolic‐mechanotransductive Crosstalk Orchestrates Castration Resistance in Prostate Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Full androgen deprivation (FAD) induces paracrine cholesterol in prostate cancer that drives the polarization of cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and subsequent elevated matrix stiffness. Matrix stiffness in turn potentiates tumor cell survival under FAD pressure via dual mechanotransductive activation of the IRE1α‐XBP1s stress‐response axis ...
Shaojie Liu, Chao Xu, Jun Jiang, Limin He, Yike Zhou, Zhengxuan Li, Yu Li, Keying Zhang, Fa Yang, Tong Lu, Hongtao Song, Hai Zhu, Zhihao Hu, Xiaolong Zhao, Kai Gan, Hongji Li, Bo Yang, Rui Zhang, Weihong Wen, Donghui Han, Weijun Qin   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Farnesoid X receptor-bile acid axis contributes to immune evasion in gastric cancer and its inhibition enhances efficacy of anti-PD-L1 therapy. [PDF]

Biochem Biophys Rep
Di Giorgio C, Biagioli M, Marchianò S, Massa C, Lachi G, Urbani G, Bordoni M, Bellini R, Cari L, Sensini B, Sette MR, Morretta E, Monti MC, Natalizi N, Graziosi L, Distrutti E, Donini A, Zampella A, Fiorucci S.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Impact of Abdominoperineal Resection on Postoperative Male Sexual Function After Minimally Invasive Rectal Cancer Surgery: A Subgroup Analysis From the LANDMARC Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Abdominoperineal resection (APR) after minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery was associated with significantly higher rates of erectile and early ejaculatory dysfunction compared with anal‐sparing surgery. Although ejaculatory function showed partial recovery over time, erectile dysfunction persisted up to 12 months postoperatively.
Taiki Kajiwara, Shinobu Ohnuma, Michiaki Unno, Masakatsu Numata, Tomohiro Yamaguchi, Koya Hida, Tomonori Akagi, Suguru Hasegawa, Akio Shiomi, Ryo Inada, Manabu Shiozawa, Keisuke Kazama, Masanori Hotchi, Masahiko Watanabe, Takeshi Naitoh   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Prophylactic Cefepime on Surgical Site Infection and Severe Morbidity in Patients Who Underwent Pancreaticoduodenectomy With Preoperative Biliary Drainage

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although prophylactic broad‐spectrum antibiotics can reduce postoperative complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), the optimal regimen remains uncertain. This study evaluated the impact of prophylactic cefepime (CFPM) on surgical site infection (SSI) and severe morbidity after PD with preoperative biliary drainage.
Genki Watanabe, Akihiro Murata, Yu Kasamatsu, Atsushi Ishihara, Daisuke Nagashima, Tetsuzo Tashima, Shintaro Kodai, Akishige Kanazawa, Sadatoshi Shimizu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source