Results 91 to 100 of about 34,642 (259)

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of CCR4/CD7 Bispecific CAR‐T Cells Resistant to Fratricide and Exhaustion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The applications of CAR T‐cell therapy in T‐cell malignancies face limitations such as fratricide, effector‐cell exhaustion, and antigen‐escape. Herein, we developed fratricide‐ and exhaustion‐resistant CAR‐T cells that targeted CCR4 and CD7 simultaneously, with optional EGFRt safety switch. Additionally, scRNA‐seq unveiled new molecular targets, which
Sile Li, Yuanxin Li, Asif Rashid, Hong Kee Tan, Shing Chan, Man Yan Hui, Wilson Yau Ki Chan, Kee See Lam, Yinping Liu, Wenwei Tu, Wing Leung   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut bacteria require neutrophils to promote mammary tumorigenesis [PDF]

, 2015
Recent studies suggest that gastrointestinal tract microbiota modulate cancer development in distant non-intestinal tissues. Here we tested mechanistic hypotheses using a targeted pathogenic gut microbial infection animal model with a predilection to ...
Alberg, Natalie, Erdman, Susan E., Fisher, Brett, Fox, James G., Ge, Zhongming, Gourishetti, Sravya, Ibrahim, Yassin, Lakritz, Jessica, Lesage, Stephanie, Levkovich, Tatiana, Mirabal, Sheyla, Parry, Nicola, Poutahidis, Theofilos, Teng, Ellen C., Varian, Bernard, Ward, Jerrold M.   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale, Marie Celine Lefevre, Alessio Carmignani, Maria Cristina Ceccarelli, Matteo Battaglini, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of Epstein–Barr Virus–Encoded Small RNA (by the EBER-1 Gene) in Liver Specimens from Transplant Recipients with Post-Transplantation Lymphoproliferative Disease [PDF]

, 1992
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)—associated post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) develops in 1 to 10 percent of transplant recipients, in whom it can be treated by a reduction in the level of immunosuppression.
Anthony J. Demetris, Bush, Crouse, Demetris, Gowing, Hanto, Katz, Lawrence M. Weiss, Locker, Lukes, Markin, Michael Nalesnik, Nalesnik, Nilsson, Parmjeet S. Randhawa, Randhawa, Ronald Jaffe, Rooney, Schuurman, Sheibani, Shibata, Su, Thomas E. Starzl, Weiss, Weiss, Weiss, Yuan Yuan Chen   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Rethinking Perioperative Corticosteroids in Esophageal Cancer Surgery: Evidence From an Integrative Meta‐Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Esophagectomy remains a highly invasive procedure associated with substantial postoperative morbidity. Pulmonary complications, anastomotic leakage, and in‐hospital mortality are of particular concern. Perioperative corticosteroids are often administered to attenuate excessive inflammatory responses; however, the clinical impact in ...
Tomohiko Yasuda, Akihisa Matsuda, Nobutoshi Hagiwara, Yoshiharu Nakamura, Hiroshi Yoshida   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Joint analysis of germline genetic data from over 29,000 cases with suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) as part of the NASGE initiative

Breast
As multigene panel testing is becoming routine in clinical care, there are recommendations at national and international level, as to which genes should be analyzed in the context of a hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC).
Jan Henkel, Andreas Laner, Melanie Locher, Tobias Wohlfrom, Birgit Neitzel, Kerstin Becker, Teresa Neuhann, Angela Abicht, Verena Steinke-Lange, Barbara Klink, Birgit Eichhorn, Winfried Schmidt, Daniel Berner, Anna Teubert, Anne Holtorf, Sarah Heinrich, Gabriele Wildhardt, Martin Schulze, Laura von der Heyden, Konstanze Hörtnagel, Daniela Steinberger, Saskia Kleier, Peter Lorenz, Ralf Glaubitz, Saskia Biskup, Elke Holinski-Feder   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012. [PDF]

, 2012
Malformations of cerebral cortical development include a wide range of developmental disorders that are common causes of neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. In addition, study of these disorders contributes greatly to the understanding of normal brain
Barkovich, A James, Dobyns, William B, Guerrini, Renzo, Jackson, Graeme D, Kuzniecky, Ruben I   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Clinical, Genetic, and Pathologic Variability in Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Precursor Conditions Across Race, Ethnicity, and Sex

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The epidemiology of myelodysplastic syndromes/neoplasms (MDS) is challenging to define due to inconsistent reporting, complex diagnostic procedures, and evolving diagnostic criteria. Using the National MDS Natural History Study—a prospective cohort with centrally adjudicated histopathology and genetic variant review—we characterized the ...
Nancy Gillis, Christelle Colin‐Leitzinger, Yi‐Han Tang, Michael Otterstatter, Seth Sherman, Ling Zhang, Lynn C. Moscinski, Mary Ellen Walker, Jeffrey S. Painter, Gregory A. Abel, Tareq Al Baghdadi, H. Joachim Deeg, James M. Foran, Steven D. Gore, Alexandra M. Harrington, Steven H. Kroft, Jane Jijun Liu, Wael Saber, Shamsuddin Virani, Rafael Bejar, R. Coleman Lindsley, Eric Padron, Matthew J. Walter, Rami Komrojki, Amy E. DeZern, Mikkael A. Sekeres   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parent and patient knowledge and attitudes about cancer predisposition syndrome genetic testing in pediatric oncology: Understanding sociodemographic and parent–child differences

Cancer Reports
Background Cancer predisposition syndromes (CPS) impact about 10% of patients with pediatric cancer. Genetic testing (CPS‐GT) has multiple benefits, but few studies have described parent and child knowledge and attitudes regarding CPS‐GT decision‐making.
Chelsea S. Rapoport, Diane Masser‐Frye, Sapna Mehta, Alyssa K. Choi, Sydney Olfus, Megan Korhummel, Veronica Hoyo, David Dimmock, Vanessa L. Malcarne, Dennis J. Kuo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source